A bug-free surfing zone

By Mathew Ingram

UPDATED AT 8:19 PM EST     Friday, Jan 14, 2005
http://www.globetechnology.com/servlet/ArticleNews/TPStory/LAC/20050114/GEAR
14/TPTechnology

Remember the Web browser war? Way back in the mists of time --
Internet-wise, at least -- there was a battle between a tiny startup company
with a piece of software for browsing the Web (Netscape) and a giant
software company with a reputation for playing hardball (Microsoft). The
software giant won the war, and Internet Explorer now has about 90 per cent
of the market for Web browsers.

The story doesn't end there, however. Microsoft's browser won, but along the
way it also became a magnet for every advertising popup maker and malicious
hacker in the known universe (much like the Windows operating system). For
many computer users, Internet Explorer is now so cluttered with spy-ware,
advertising-ware, toolbars, popups and home-page hijackers that it has
become virtually unusable. But what can anyone do about it?

The good news is that there are solutions for frustrated Internet Explorer
users, and one of the most popular is a distant cousin of Netscape. The
original company was bought by America Online and its Web browser gradually
faded into irrelevance, but a group of programmers took the guts of Netscape
and created a new browsing "engine" called Gecko, one that was developed in
a co-operative fashion along with the "open-source" software community. That
engine forms the basis for a new browser called Firefox, which is free for
Windows and Mac users.

One of the best things about this approach is that Firefox doesn't suffer
from any of the annoying pop-ups and malware that make using Internet
Explorer such a pain. Since the browser uses completely different software,
none of the usual tools that hackers have used to infiltrate Internet
Explorer work with Firefox. Although this might change as the browser
becomes more popular, the open-source nature of the project means that fixes
will likely be easier to make and will also be available much faster .

Firefox has a number of features that make it obvious how little Internet
Explorer has changed over the past several years. One of the most popular is
the use of "tabs," which allow a user to open multiple pages within the same
window. You can set Firefox so that when you click on a link it opens that
link in a new tab, and the tabs you have open are grouped together in a tab
toolbar at the top of your browser window. You can store a group of tabs and
open them all when you load Firefox.

Other alternative browsers, such as Opera, have this feature, too, but they
don't share one other thing Firefox has going for it -- its adaptability.
One benefit of the open-source format is that any programmer who wants to
can write a bit of software called an "extension," which adds features to
the browser. There are hundreds of these extensions listed already at
Firefox's home page (http://getfirefox.com), including everything from a
plug-in that lets you play music from your browser toolbar to one that lets
you search an on-line dictionary by clicking on a word.

Firefox isn't perfect. It still has some bugs, which isn't surprising
considering it only recently came out of "beta" or testing mode. It also
can't do much with pages that require features only Internet Explorer has,
such as the ability to run Active-X programs. These features are part of the
reason IE is so riddled with malware, but they also allow it to interact
with certain websites. Until Firefox finds a way around that, you might have
to keep Internet Explorer around -- just for emergencies, of course.



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