Microsoft to confide security woes to governments

By Michael Kanellos
http://news.com.com/Microsoft+to+confide+security+woes+to+governments/2100-7
355_3-5559974.html

Story last modified Wed Feb 02 04:45:00 PST 2005

Microsoft will share information about security problems with government
agencies as part of its efforts to slow the spread of open source software.

Under the Security Cooperation Program, Microsoft will advise participating
government agencies on network security issues in an effort to try to
anticipate or mitigate security lapses, said Gerri Elliott, corporate vice
president of Microsoft's worldwide public-sector unit.

Governments will get information on existing security flaws and advance
notice of upcoming product patches, which also means getting information on
vulnerabilities before the general public does.

"We will give them information on what we know," Giorgio Vanzini, director
of government engagement in Microsoft's Platforms Business Management unit.

For the past two to three years, the Redmond, Wash.-based software maker has
launched a multifaceted diplomatic offensive to expand internationally and
stem the growing interest in Linux and open-source software among government
buyers.

Security has been a headache for customers both large and small. In the
Government Security Program, Microsoft agreed to let countries examine the
company's source code as a way to allay fears that "backdoors" might exist
that could compromise security.

Although the program was mostly designed for large developing nations like
China, 36 national governments have signed up for the program and three more
will be announced soon, she said.

Microsoft will also help local governments with public awareness programs
and with better securing their own networks. Participation is free.

The program was announced at Microsoft's Government Leaders Forum in Prague,
Czech Republic. The forum is a quarterly conference for government officials
that hops among regions.

So far, Canada, Chile, Norway and the Delaware have agreed to participate in
the program while a fifth member will be announced soon. The information
will be provided for free.

The company has also created educational programs that let emerging nations
in Africa and elsewhere buy copies of Microsoft Office for educational
institutions for a few dollars. Chairman Bill Gates and chief executive
Steve Ballmer regularly visit with national leaders like China's Jiang
Zemin. Stanislav Gross, the prime minister of the Czech Republic, for
example, opened the Microsoft conference with Gates.

The company even invests in overseas start-ups and joint ventures, something
Microsoft has largely stopped doing in the U.S.

Giving a government agency advance notice of security problems for free
derives from the role government agencies play, Elliot said.

Government agencies, however, have also been some of the most active in
promoting open source software, both as a way to cut costs and promote local
companies. South Korea has said that it wants 20 percent of the desktops and
30 percent of the servers at government agencies and universities to run
open source software.

In Europe, the local government of Vienna is moving forward with a voluntary
open source program aimed at cutting software acquisition costs.

Although announcements by governments to embrace open source software have
grabbed headlines and have given the open source movement momentum, some
have stalled. A migration toward open source software with City of Paris has
been sidelined for now because of the costs involved in switching from
Microsoft to open source software. 



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