Phones, Car Engines Face Security Threats -- Report
Feb 9, 12:13 AM (ET)
http://reuters.myway.com/article/20050209/2005-02-09T051310Z_01_SP316003_RTR
IDST_0_NEWS-TECH-SECURITY-DC.html

By Eric Auchard

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Daily computer security headaches such as viruses
and spam threaten to spread to a far wider range of devices -- from phones
to car engines, a survey to be published by IBM on Wednesday has found.

The report, published by IBM Security Intelligence Services, a consulting
arm of the world's largest computer company, paints a picture of rampant,
albeit controllable, security dangers.

The survey combines data from big business customers, government security
statistics and observations from some 2,000 IBM security consultants,
detailing the proliferation of computer security threats in 2004 and likely
next moves.

Watch out for viruses that spread to mobile phones, handheld computers,
wireless networks and embedded computers which are increasingly used to run
basic automobile functions, the 2004 year-end "Security Threats and Attack
Trends Report" report warns. Then again, the readiness of individuals and
companies to confront these challenges has also evolved, the study said.

"It's difficult to say whether we are moving to a steady state," Stuart
McIrvine, director of IBM's security strategy, said in an interview. "The
threats are increasing, but consumers and businesses are getting a lot
smarter."

IBM's report draws on data from 500,000 electronic devices.

It details a range of challenges that computer users faced in 2004 and
extrapolates from early warning signs what sort of new threats electronics
users are likely to face this year.

Known computer viruses grew by 28,327 in 2004 to bring the number of old and
new viruses to 112,438, the report said. In 2002, only 4,551 new viruses
were discovered.

Of 147 billion e-mails scanned by IBM for customers in 2004, one in 16, or 6
percent, contained a virus. During 2002, just 0.5 percent of e-mail scanned
had viruses.

The average amount of spam circulating on global networks was 75 percent,
the survey found. But during peak periods, spam accounted for as much as 95
percent of e-mail traffic.

The fastest-growing threat in 2004 was phishing -- a method of enticing
computer users to submit personal information or fall prey to other Internet
deceptions. Such e-mails grew 5,000 percent last year, with some 18 million
phishing attempts recorded, according to IBM.

THREAT TO CARS

Looking ahead, McIrvine said cars were threatened by computer security
threats, some malicious, others unintentional.

As the average new car runs 20 computer processors and about 60 megabytes of
software code, the opportunity for malfunctions, wireless attacks and other
security threats was multiplying, he said.

Another prediction is that Voice over Internet (VoIP) phone systems will be
disrupted. As more companies move to replace traditional phone networks with
VoIP systems, eavesdropping on callers and wholesale office network
shutdowns carried out by remote attackers are likely to increase, IBM
warned.

Kelly Kavanaugh, a computer security analyst with market research company
Gartner Inc. of Stamford, Connecticut, said the IBM study highlights some
newer threats such as phishing that will only grow more serious during 2005.

However, while computer security viruses and spam are growing, most business
customers now understand what is entailed to manage such classic threats.

"These are things that seem to be pretty rapidly heading toward dull roar
status," Kavanaugh said of the most well-known computer security threats.





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