Personal Identity Verification Project header image

In response to HSPD 12, the NIST Computer Security Division initiated a new
project for improving the identification and authentication of Federal
employees and contractors for access to Federal facilities and information
systems. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 201, entitled
Personal Identity Verification of Federal Employees and Contractors, was
developed to satisfy the requirements of HSPD 12, approved by the Secretary
of Commerce, and issued on February 25, 2005.

FIPS 201 incorporates three technical publications (in development)
specifying several aspects of the required administrative procedures and
technical specifications that are expected to change as the standard is
implemented and used. NIST Special Publication 800-73, �Integrated Circuit
Card for Personal Identity Verification� specifies the interface and data
elements of the PIV card; NIST Special Publication 800-76, Biometric Data
Specification for Personal Identity Verification� specifies the technical
acquisition and formatting requirements for biometric data of the PIV
system; and NIST Special Publication 800-78, �Recommendations for
Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes� specifies the acceptable
cryptographic algorithms and key sizes to be implemented and used for the
PIV system.

In addition, a comprehensive set of guidelines, recommendations, reference
implementations, and conformance tests has been identified as being needed
to: implement and use the PIV system; protect the personal privacy of all
subscribers of the PIV system; authenticate identity source documents to
obtain the correct legal name of the person applying for a PIV "card";
electronically obtain and store required biometric data (e.g., fingerprints,
facial images) from the PIV system subscriber; create a PIV "card" that is
"personalized" with data needed by the PIV system to later grant access to
the subscriber to Federal facilities and information systems; assure
appropriate levels of security for all applicable Federal applications; and
provide interoperability among Federal organizations using the standards.
These activities will be pursued as resources permit.

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http://csrc.nist.gov/piv-project/index.html



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