(One wonders where this will end -- will consumers get to draft their own
codes of conduct for industry? Doctors? Lawyers? Grocery stores? )


ISP self-regulation proposal entertainment industry
6 April, 2005
http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number3.7/takedown

The MPA (Motion Picture Association) and the IFPI (International Federation
of the Phonographic Industry) are pushing for a new collaboration with
internet service providers in Europe. The MPA has drafted a 'possible
ISP-Film Sector Voluntary Code of Conduct', while the IFPI called for a
similar code in relation to the music sector during a conference of European
telecom network operators (ETNO).

The industry demands that providers "remove references and links to sites or
services that do not respect the copyrights of rights holders". Providers
should also collectively adopt new terms and conditions, to 'require
subscribers to consent in advance to the disclosure of their identity in
response to a reasonable complaint of intellectual property infringement by
an established right holder defence organisation or by right holder(s) whose
intellectual property is being infringed,' thus overruling the essential
privacy-protection of internet subscribers and without mentioning any right
of reply.

The copyright industry doesn't stop there. It also wants providers to
develop 'prototype instant messaging language directed at infringers' and a
termination of contract for 'recidivists'. Just in case the EU doesn't
introduce mandatory data retention, in spite of the repeated lobby of MPAA
and IFPI, the providers should voluntarily preserve data/evidence necessary
to enforce copyright. And if that isn't enough, ISPs should implement
filtering technology to block services and sites that are 'substantially
dedicated to illegal file sharing or download services.'

But the most ludicrous demand is the following: "To enforce terms of service
that prohibit a subscriber from operating a server, or from consuming
excessive amounts of bandwidth where such consumption is a good indicator of
infringing activities."

The promoters of the document seem inspired by a French code of conduct
signed on 28 July 2004 by 3 French ministers, representatives of the music
industry and major ISPs and telecom operators. This code builds on the
French e-commerce legislation (providing for notice and take down measures,
see a.o. EDRI-gram 2.12) and the revised French privacy and personal data
protection legislation. Under the new data protection act, collecting
societies and similar representatives of intellectual property rights have
the right to create files with telecommunication traffic data of supposed
copyright infringers to 'mutualise the battle against the piracy of works'
(see EDRI-gram 2.15). The code has already been used to terminate the
contracts of subscribers. It also encourages right-holders societies to sue
P2P users. According to a recent article by the French weekly magazine 'Le
Point', these cases have led to 'a la carte' penalties, corresponding to the
commercial sales price of a song.

ETNO has already responded indirectly to these new demands, in a response to
the consultation from the Article 29 Working Party of EU data protection
authorities. "ETNO Members are also concerned by the constant pressure to
overturn the provisions of the E-Commerce Directive (2000/31/EC) on ISP
liability in order to create a situation where intermediaries are liable for
illegal content transmitted across their networks. The Directive states very
clearly that no systematic obligation of surveillance or monitoring should
be imposed on ISPs. Furthermore, Article 15 of this Directive establishes
that ISPs should be subject to no general obligation to actively seek facts
or circumstances indicating illegal activities." And: "In particular, ETNO
fully agrees with the Working Document�s conclusion that personal data can
only be transferred in very defined cases provided by Law, only to Public
Law Enforcement Authorities, and not to right-holders directly."

The debate will continue during an open WIPO seminar on ISP liability in
Geneva, on 18 April 2005.

Announcement WIPO seminar on ISP liability (Geneva, 18.04.2005)
http://www.wipo.int/meetings/2005/wipo_iis/en/

Music biz calls on European ISPs to act against P2P sharing (08.03.2005)
http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/70163/music-biz-calls-on-european-isps-to-...

French code of conduct: 'Charte d�engagements pour le d�veloppement de
l�offre l�gale de musique en ligne, le respect de la propri�t�
intellectuelle et la lutte contre la piraterie num�rique' (28.07.2004)
www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/actualites/conferen/donnedieu/charte280704.htm

Le Point: Piratage - Des sanctions � la carte (31.03.2005)
http://www.lepoint.fr/pointcom/document.html?did=160790

ETNO response to WP 29 consultation on DRM (March 2005)
http://www.etno.be/upload/down_files/9241/RD213%20-%20CL%20DP%20issues...

EDRI-gram 2.12: Notice and take down procedure validated in French law
(16.06.2004)
http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number2.12/len

EDRI-gram 2.15: New French data protection act not unconstitutional
(04.08.2004)
http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number2.15/frenchdpa

(Thanks to Meryem Marzouki, EDRI-member IRIS) 



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