Warning on spread of state surveillance

Richard Norton-Taylor
Thursday April 21, 2005
The Guardian
http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,1464412,00.html

Governments are building a "global registration and surveillance
infrastructure" in the US-led "war on terror", civil liberty groups warned
yesterday.

The aim is to monitor the movements and activities of entire populations in
what campaigners call "an unprecedented project of social control".

The warning came from the International Civil Liberties Monitoring Group,
including the American Civil Liberties Union, and Statewatch, a UK-based
bulletin which tracks developments in the EU.

Article continues
They point to the system whereby all visitors to the US are to be digitally
photographed and fingerprinted. The EU has agreed that member states must
fingerprint all passport holders by the end of 2007. The information will be
held on databases.

National ID cards, they warn, will become a "globally interoperable
biometric passport". The setting up of airlines' passenger name records
(PNRs) could include more than 60 different kinds of information, including
meal choices which could reveal personal, religious or ethnic affiliations.

The US and EU governments are expanding legal powers to eavesdrop and to
store the product of intercepted personal communications, the groups warn.

They also point to an agreement between Europol - the EU's incipient police
headquarters - and the US giving what they say will be an unlimited number
of American agencies access to sensitive information on the race, political
opinions, religious beliefs, health and sexual life of individuals.

The groups point to increasingly close cooperation between national police,
security, intelligence, and military establishments.

To achieve their ends, they say, governments have suspended judicial
oversight over law enforcement agents and public officials, concentrated
unprecedented power in the hands of the executive arm of government, and
rolled back criminal law and due process protections that balance the rights
of individuals against the power of the state.

These initiatives, say the civil liberty groups, are not effective in
identifying terrorists.



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