Minnesota court takes dim view of encryption

By Declan McCullagh
http://news.com.com/Minnesota+court+takes+dim+view+of+encryption/2100-1030_3
-5718978.html

A Minnesota appeals court has ruled that the presence of encryption software
on a computer may be viewed as evidence of criminal intent.

Ari David Levie, who was convicted of photographing a nude 9-year-old girl,
argued on appeal that the PGP encryption utility on his computer was
irrelevant and should not have been admitted as evidence during his trial.
PGP stands for Pretty Good Privacy and is sold by PGP Inc. of Palo Alto,
Calif.

But the Minnesota appeals court ruled 3-0 that the trial judge was correct
to let that information be used when handing down a guilty verdict.

"We find that evidence of appellant's Internet use and the existence of an
encryption program on his computer was at least somewhat relevant to the
state's case against him," Judge R.A. Randall wrote in an opinion dated May
3.

Randall favorably cited testimony given by retired police officer Brooke
Schaub, who prepared a computer forensics report--called an EnCase
Report--for the prosecution. Schaub testified that PGP "can basically
encrypt any file" and "other than the National Security Agency," nobody
could break it.

The court didn't say that police had unearthed any encrypted files or how it
would view the use of standard software like OS X's FileVault. Rather,
Levie's conviction was based on the in-person testimony of the girl who said
she was paid to pose nude, coupled with the history of searches for
"Lolitas" in Levie's Web browser.

Judge Thomas Bibus had convicted Levie of two counts of attempted use of a
minor in a sexual performance and two counts of solicitation of a child to
engage in sexual conduct. The appeals court reversed the two convictions for
attempted use of a minor, upheld the two solicitation convictions, and sent
the case back to Bibus for a new sentence. 



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