Satellite toll plan to make drivers pay by the mile

Darling orders nationwide road pricing. Charge of �1.34 a mile on busiest
roads
By Francis Elliott, Deputy Political Editor

ttp://news.independent.co.uk/uk/transport/story.jsp?story=644303

05 June 2005

British motorists face paying a new charge for every mile they drive in a
revolutionary scheme to be introduced within two years.

Drivers will pay according to when and how far they travel throughout the
country's road network under proposals being developed by the Government.

Alistair Darling, the Secretary of State for Transport, revealed that pilot
areas will be selected in just 24 months' time as he made clear his
determination to press ahead with a national road pricing scheme.

Each of Britain's 24 million vehicles would be tracked by satellite if a
variable "pay-as-you-drive" charge replaces the current road tax.

In an interview with The Independent on Sunday, Mr Darling warned that
unless action is taken now, the country "could face gridlock" within two
decades.

Official research suggests national road pricing could increase the capacity
of Britain's network by as much as 40 per cent at a stroke, he said.

The rapid uptake of satellite navigational technology in cars is helping to
usher in the new "pay-as-you-drive" charge much sooner than had been
expected. Figures contained in a government feasibility study have suggested
motorists could pay up to �1.34 for each mile they travel during peak hours
on the most congested roads.

Although a fully operational national scheme is still considered to be a
decade away, Mr Darling said local schemes could be up and running within
five years. Manchester is considered a front-runner, with local authorities
in the Midlands and London also pressing to be considered for a �2.5bn
central fund to introduce the change.

Most of the necessary technology already exists. Lorries will be tracked by
satellite and charged accordingly from 2007. The main obstacle to
constructing a scheme to track Britain's 24 million private vehicles is
public opinion, and Mr Darling is determined to start making the case now.

"You could dance around this for years but every year the problem is getting
worse," he said.

"We have got to do everything we can during the course of this Parliament to
decide whether or not we go with road pricing. Something of this magnitude
will span several parliaments and you need 'buy-in' not just from political
parties but also from the general public.

"Drivers have got to see that they benefit," he said, adding that one of the
"weaknesses" of the congestion charging scheme introduced in the capital by
the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, was that it delivered a "general
benefit not a particular benefit". Motorists could feel they are paying a
penalty to support buses they do not use.

The national road-pricing scheme, by contrast, has got to work so there's
"something in it for me", said Mr Darling in advance of a keynote speech on
the issue this Thursday.

Despite his insistence that the scheme would lead to no overall increase in
the level of taxation as road taxes and fuel duties are reduced or
abolished, it is bound to prompt fresh claims that Labour is waging a "war
on motorists".

Some campaigners, meanwhile, are pressing Mr Darling to introduce new levies
on individual roads immediately, using existing microwave technology or
tolls. But that would force traffic on to quieter roads while entrenching
opposition to a national scheme, ministers believe.

However, new and expanded roads are likely to see innovations such as
car-sharing lanes, available to single drivers only if they pay a premium. 



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