Senate panel votes to expand Patriot Act
http://news.com.com/2061-10789_3-5736302.html?part=rss&tag=5736302&subj=news

Forget scaling back the Patriot Act.

Instead, the controversial post-9/11 law would be expanded to give the FBI
new powers to demand documents from companies without a judge's approval,
according to a vote late Tuesday by the Senate Intelligence committee.

The final text of the Senate Intelligence committee's amendments was not
immediately available (here's a draft dated last month), and reporters were
barred from the secret session during which the vote was held.

But the proposal appears to grant the FBI more power to seek information
from banks, hospitals, libraries, and so on through "administrative
subpoenas" without prior judicial oversight. The subpoenas are only supposed
to be used for terrorism or clandestine intelligence cases.

One other detail: the FBI may designate that the subpoenas are secret and
punish disclosure of their existence with up to one year in prison (and five
years if the disclosure is deemed to "obstruct an investigation.")

In testimony in April, FBI director Robert Mueller said: "The administrative
subpoena power would be a valuable complement to (existing) tools and
provide added efficiency to the FBI's ability to investigate and disrupt
terrorism operations and our intelligence gathering efforts."

The ACLU denounced the Senate Intelligence committee's vote. "In a move
antithetical to our Constitution, the new 'administrative subpoena'
authority would let the FBI write and approve its own search orders for
intelligence investigations, without prior judicial approval," the group
said in a statement. "Americans have a reasonable expectation that their
federal government will not gather records about their health, their wealth
and the transactions of their daily life without probable cause of a crime
and without a court order."

In theory, the expand-the-Patriot-Act bill now goes to the Senate floor for
a vote. But some negotiations are likely to take place between the
Intelligence and Judiciary committee, and that could affect the final form
of the legislation.

Posted by Declan McCullagh




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