US expected to abandon Biometric passport plan
By electricnews.net
Published Monday 13th June 2005 14:23 GMT
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/06/13/us_bio_passports/

Rules requiring Irish citizens to carry high-tech passports when visiting
the US are to be dropped because the technology behind the scheme is seen as
unreliable. The US Department of Homeland Security had previously set an
October 2005 deadline for the inclusion of biometric information chips in
the passports of European citizens who avail themselves of the Visa Waiver
programme. This programme allows people to make short-term visits to the US
without a visa. The chips would have included a variety of biological
information about the passport holder, such as their fingerprints and retina
scans.

But according to a report in the Sunday Times, Ireland has shelved plans to
include biometric chips in passports amid expectations that the US is to
abandon its biometric passport requirements.

"Biometrics are just a tool, the real concern is that the information would
be used for more than immigration control," said Aisling Reidy, director of
the Irish Council for Civil Liberties, speaking to ElectricNews.net. "There
is also a significant risk of false positives, that people could be wrongly
identified, because the technology is not reliable."

The Sunday Times, meanwhile, quoted a spokesperson from the Irish Department
of Foreign Affairs, who said that the US has now recognised the technical
challenges involved in implementing biometric information.

Trials carried out in the UK last year, for the purposes of introducing a
biometrics-based UK national identity card, showed significant levels of
failure in the registration and verification of iris, fingerprint and facial
recognition trials involving 10,000 British citizens.

Under a new arrangement, holders of passports that include digital
photographs could continue to avail of the visa waiver programme. The latest
Irish passports include a secure digital photograph, but do not include
biometrical information.

The new arrangement is understood to have been devised following discussions
between the US and the European Commission. European officials believe the
Americans have taken on board concerns that the move would reduce the number
of people traveling to the US for business and leisure purposes.

Biometric passports have been under consideration since 2002, when US
legislators passed a law requiring the 27 countries in the Visa Waiver
programme to start issuing high-tech passports by October 2004. The deadline
was subsequently extended to October 2005.



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