Snoozing about security

By Charles Cooper
http://news.com.com/Snoozing+about+security/2010-1071_3-5750359.html

Story last modified Fri Jun 17 04:00:00 PDT 2005

No doubt these are tough times for the folks charged with securing the
nation's cyber front lines.

Everyone, from government watchdogs to bloviating columnists, has a bright
idea about how they should do their job better.
But there also is a statute of limitations on the public's patience. Two
years ago this month, the Department of Homeland Security established a
cybersecurity division to shore up the nation's defenses. The results to
date include three cyberczars, millions of dollars in taxpayer expense, and
thousands of worm and virus attacks.

Hardly a sterling record of accomplishment.

Even regular Americans--not just the digital denizens of Silicon Valley--are
frustrated with the lack of tangible progress. Most respondents surveyed in
a recent poll of likely voters believe the government has failed to do
enough to make the Internet safe. Only 28 percent said they thought Uncle
Sam was doing a good job.

So, what needs fixing at DHS? The better question is: What doesn't need
fixing?

Will any of this light a fire in Washington? As a political issue,
cybersecurity rarely leads the evening network newscasts. New legislation to
establish the weighty-sounding position of Assistant Secretary for
Cybersecurity may help. So might the passage of the DHS Cybersecurity
Enhancement Act of 2005. (Money and authority never hurt.)

But a drumbeat of criticism nonetheless is growing in response to current
events.

Maybe the new blood at DHS will take the criticism to heart and order a
recalibration, because there's no time to waste. More than 1,000 new worms
and viruses were discovered in the last six months alone. What's more,
networks will run into more complex worms and viruses--some of which will be
deployed by politically motivated hackers--in 2005 and beyond.

You don't need be an alarmist to imagine some pretty hairy stuff. A couple
of years ago, the Slammer worm disabled a nuclear power plant's safety
monitoring system for nearly five hours. This fast-propagating worm also
affected five other utilities. No lasting damage was recorded, but that was
through sheer luck.

So, what needs fixing at DHS? The better question is: What doesn't need
fixing? You can read about the extent of the mess in an exhaustive report
published by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of
Congress. The GAO report found problems that ranged from the structural to
the cultural, such as the reluctance of the department's managers to play
nice when it comes to cooperating with other branches of the federal
bureaucracy and the private sector.

In fairness, you can reach back a decade to find examples of turf wars over
how best to protect the nation's infrastructure. But after the Sept. 11
attacks, you wouldn't expect to find the DHS still failing to fully make the
grade in 13 areas of responsibility (as per the GAO report). That's quite a
record of ineptitude, even for the federal bureaucracy. But don't think any
of this has led to great introspection.

The mindset that led to this dismal state of affairs still flourishes.

The mindset that led to this dismal state of affairs still flourishes. One
idea put forward by the GAO team was to establish clear milestones and
performance metrics. But the DHS rejected recommendations and sought
"clarifications" (bureaucracy-speak for telling another agency to stuff it).
At this point, I would point you to the memorable line uttered by Strother
Martin in the movie "Cool Hand Luke": "What we've got here is failure to
communicate."

David Powner, who was responsible for the GAO report, put things more
diplomatically. "They thought their current strategic plan addressed those
challenges," he told me. "We didn't see that in their plan."

In the meantime, Powner and others live in dread of the nightmare scenario:
a combined terrorist attack against a physical asset like a power grid,
paired with a devastating attack against the nation's cybernetworks and
communications systems.

"If you look at the recovery plans (DHS has in place), more work needs to be
done," he says. "If you look at reconstituting the Internet if there were an
event that took down the network, there's still not a plan in place."


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