Online Porn Dodges Major Bullet
By Randy Dotinga

Story location: http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,67991,00.html

02:00 AM Jun. 24, 2005 PT

Federal prosecutors agreed Thursday to temporarily protect members of an
adult industry trade group from strict new enforcement regulations. But
thousands of porn sites are still fair game, and their webmasters now face
hefty prison terms if they don't keep records proving that models and
performers are over 18.

"It would be a mistake to view this as anything other than a big victory"
for porn webmasters, said J.D. Obenberger, an adult industry attorney based
in Chicago. He predicts that the Department of Justice won't actually
prosecute anyone, pending court hearings this summer.

It wasn't immediately clear how the agreement will affect the many websites
that removed adult content or shut down entirely in anticipation of the new
enforcement effort. Affiliates of Rotten.com, including RateMyBoobies.com,
and Fleshbot.com took down photos, as did some featuring celebrity nudity.

Even non-porn online publishers like PlanetOut.com, a gay website,
temporarily removed all photos from its personal ads, even though it bans
pictures with adult content. Sister site Gay.com, which had allowed more
explicit content, dropped personal ad photos, too.

A hearing had been scheduled Thursday afternoon in federal court in Denver
for the online porn industry's arguments against broader enforcement of the
federal law known as 18 U.S.C. 2257. But it was cancelled after a
last-minute agreement between the Free Speech Coalition industry trade group
and federal prosecutors.

The agreement forbids prosecutors from targeting members of the coalition
until Sept. 7; a hearing is scheduled for Aug. 8 to determine if the Free
Speech Coalition actually has a valid case against the government.

Why weren't non-members of the coalition included? According to Obenberger,
the judge didn't have the right to approve an agreement forbidding U.S.
attorneys from prosecuting sites not involved in the case.

As of press time, Free Speech Coalition officials couldn't be reached to
confirm how many porn sites are members of the group.

At issue is the government's right to make sure that anyone seen in an
explicit pose on a U.S.-based website is legally an adult. Under the law,
photos and videos of everything from intercourse to masturbation are fair
game.

Previously, the government only targeted people who actually produce
sexually explicit content. That's why the boxes containing porn videos
feature notes in fine print confirming that performers are of legal age.

But the new interpretation allows investigators to go after so-called
"secondary producers," including webmasters who buy or steal content from
someone else. Critics claim that the government could even target online
museum exhibits or news coverage of the pictures from the Abu Ghraib
scandal. (Images created before July 3, 1995 are exempt.)

The Justice Department's new interpretation raises a slew of issues. Adult
performers fear their real names, addresses and ages will end up in the
hands of countless webmasters who must now keep these records. "We deal with
stalkers now," said Bill Rust, webmaster of Arikaames.com, a soft-core site
featuring his wife. "We've had people who join the site and try to track her
down, send cakes and candies to her parents' house."

Rust said he stopped providing the site's content to hundreds of affiliates
because he wasn't willing to give out his wife's personal information to
comply with the new rules.

There's another potential problem with the regulations. According to
Odenberger, the law would require websites to store every explicit image
they ever post. The government, he said, doesn't realize "there are such
things as 19-year-old (live web) cam girls sitting in a trailer with $200 in
their bank accounts, going online solely to support their child. To require
them to buy terabytes worth of storage puts down an impossible barrier
between them and internet access."

In court papers (.pdf) filed Tuesday, the U.S. Attorney General's office
argued that the new enforcement powers are necessary to combat child
pornography. The prosecutors dismissed the arguments of the Free Speech
Coalition about privacy violations, free-speech restrictions and the heavy
burdens of record-keeping.

"One plaintiff is an internet pornography publisher who is capable of
publishing tens of thousands of pornographic photographs on more than 600
websites, but who somehow lacks the 'computer programming ability' to store
age-verification records electronically," the prosecutors wrote.

They were apparently referring to plaintiff Dave Cummings, a 65-year-old
adult industry entrepreneur in San Diego who touts himself as the world's
oldest male porn performer.

Under the new regulations, sites that post his weekly sexual exploits would
need to prove he's over 18.

End of story



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