Military Might Draft XM Satellite Radio
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20050626/ap_on_hi_te/xm_radio_military_1&printer=
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By BRIAN BERGSTEIN, AP Technology Writer1 hour, 33 minutes ago

Customers of XM Satellite Radio Inc. aren't the only ones who appreciate its
digital quality and nationwide coverage. The U.S. military might draft XM's
service for homeland security purposes.

XM and Raytheon Co. have jointly built a communications system that would
use XM's satellites to relay information to soldiers and emergency
responders during a crisis.

The Mobile Enhanced Situational Awareness Network, known as MESA, would get
a dedicated channel on XM's satellites that would be accessible only on
devices given to emergency personnel. The receivers would be the same as the
portable ones available to consumers, with slight modifications to make them
more rugged.

The military often leases transmission space on commercial satellites, but
this collaboration between a massive defense contractor and a fun-loving
radio network ‹ XM's first two satellites were dubbed "Rock" and "Roll," and
its next two might be "Rhythm" and "Blues" ‹ is unusual.

It began last year when engineers with Waltham, Mass.-based Raytheon Co.
were looking for an inexpensive system that would help emergency responders
and soldiers coordinate their actions after a natural disaster or terrorist
strike. Existing communications systems for such scenarios can be bulky and
expensive.

Commercial satellite radio receivers, in contrast, are lightweight,
battery-powered and cost as little as $99. Their digital transmissions have
enough bandwidth to carry maps and other imagery, which would be displayed
on portable computers that plug into the satellite receivers. And the system
can be programmed to relay information just to specific devices if need be,
so individual users can get messages appropriate to their regions.

While XM's service only reaches North America, Raytheon has signed on with
Worldspace Corp., a satellite radio provider in Africa, Asia and Europe, for
global coverage. That system debuted in March during tsunami relief efforts
in Asia, when Raytheon and Worldspace gave satellite receivers to aid
agencies to coordinate their activities, said Mike Fleenor, the MESA program
manager at Raytheon.

Even before that, MESA's domestic potential had attracted the interest of
officials at U.S. Northern Command in Colorado Springs, Colo., which is
responsibile for homeland security missions. That got MESA included in this
month's Coalition Warrior Interoperability Demonstration, an annual event in
which technology vendors show their wares to U.S. and allied military brass
around the world.

During test runs at the event, images, data and audio were sent to an
"injection point" at Washington, D.C.-based XM. The transmissions were
relayed to space and then sent back to the portable devices that would be
carried by personnel in the field.

Official assessments of MESA and other technologies shown at the demo will
take months, and procurement decisions will likely come next year. But early
reviews of MESA were favorable, said Christopher Lambert, Northern Command's
deputy program manager for the demonstration.

Lambert said he could envision the system being useful not only for
disasters but also for everyday police uses. For example, an undercover cop
could have the system in his car, masked as a regular XM radio most of the
time, but ready to receive messages from headquarters with the flip of a
switch.

Though XM's selling point is its 130 nearly commercial-free channels of
music, sports, news, talk, traffic and weather, it has waded into public
service before.

XM and rival Sirius Satellite Radio Holdings Inc. each have a channel
reserved for emergency broadcasts and carry Amber Alerts for missing
children. After hurricanes ravaged Florida last year, XM and Sirius donated
free receivers so people could get weather updates.

XM spokesman Chance Patterson said it's too early to say how much revenue
MESA could bring the company, which has nearly 4 million subscribers but has
struggled to become profitable. XM lost $642 million last year.

"It would easily pay for itself," he said.

___

On the Net:

Coalition Warrior Interoperability Demonstration guidebook:

https://www.cwid.js.mil/public/Introduction%202005.pdf



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