Preview: Chertoff Breaking Up Intelligence, FEMA, Opening New Policy Unit
By Justin Rood, CQ Staff
http://www.cq.com/public/20050712A_homeland.html

Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff made the rounds on Capitol Hill
this week, giving key Senate and House decision makers a sneak preview of
the sweeping changes to his department that he plans to unveil at a public
announcement Wednesday.

Tuesday, Chertoff briefed several House members, including the Speaker,
House Homeland Security appropriators and the Homeland Security Committee.

On July 11, Chertoff briefed Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, R-Tenn., as
well as Homeland Security overseers and appropriators, on his new agenda for
the department, which he has said will be guided by ³risk analysis,² or
apportioning homeland security resources to those locations and assets at
greatest risk of a terrorist attack.

Others off the Hill will get a preview of the plan, also: on Wednesday,
Deputy Secretary Michael Jackson is scheduled to brief several think tanks
involved in homeland security, including the Heritage Foundation and the
Center for the Study of the Presidency. Also preceding the secretary¹s 1
p.m. public announcement, DHS has planned a teleconference to brief state
and local homeland security officials on the plan.

Most DHS employees, though, will hear the news with everyone else. A DHS
internal announcement said that staff ³may view [Chertoff¹s speech] live
through the DHS intranet.²

Chertoff¹s speech is the result of a prolonged review that he said he was
undertaking in March. Said to examine every aspect of the department¹s
operations, the review was completed by May 31, according to DHS.
Changes Afoot

Many of the expected changes have long been rumored ‹ and desired ‹ by
officials on and off Capitol Hill, such as a new office dedicated to
developing policy, a departmentwide intelligence operation, and a greater
centralization of operations, sources say. Chertoff is also rumored to be
planning a few surprises, such as returning the Federal Air Marshal Service
to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), from which it was
removed in November 2003.

Overall, three directorates ‹ Information Analysis and Infrastructure
Protection (IAIP), Border and Transportation Security (BTS), and Emergency
Preparedness & Response (EP&R) ‹ will be most radically altered by the plan,
according to the sources, who declined to be named because Chertoff¹s plan
was not public knowledge.

The intelligence, or ³IA,² side of IAIP will become an intelligence
operation reporting directly to the front office, the sources said. Several
knowledgeable individuals within and outside the department described
Chertoff¹s plan to CQ Homeland Security. DHS has not released details of the
plan.

A new directorate of preparedness will be created that will comprise the
³IP² side of IAIP and the Office for Domestic Preparedness, from the Office
of State and Local Coordination, as well as portions of EP&R. IAIP will no
longer exist.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency, which was folded into EP&R when DHS
was created, will be removed from that directorate and largely restored to
its former state, according to the sources, some of whom were briefed by
Chertoff. It will report directly to Chertoff and Jackson.

The position of BTS undersecretary, once held by former Rep. Asa Hutchinson,
R-Ark. (1997-2001), will be eliminated, according to the sources; the
directorate itself will cease to exist. Its various subagencies, including
TSA, U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement (ICE) and the Bureau of
Customs and Border Protection (CBP), will report directly to the front
office.

Several sources also said that the Federal Air Marshal Service, which was
moved under ICE when it left TSA, will be transferred back.
New Rooms at the Top

Chertoff will create several new positions and offices, sources said,
including:

€ A new assistant secretary for cybersecurity, who will serve within the new
preparedness directorate;

€ A new policy office, reporting directly to Chertoff and Jackson;

€ A centralized operations office to oversee the day-to-day functioning of
the department.

Several of the changes, particularly the dissolution or creation of offices
and senior positions, require congressional approval. One Capitol Hill
source said Chertoff had promised the department would deliver proposed
legislation to Congress within a few days of his announcement that would
facilitate his proposed changes.

Chertoff¹s tour of the Hill included a morning briefing with Sen. Susan
Collins, R-Maine, chairwoman of the Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs Committee, followed by sit-downs with Sens. Judd Gregg, R-N.H., and
Robert C. Byrd, D-W. Va., the Senate¹s top Homeland Security appropriators.
Chertoff also met with Senate Majority Leader Frist, on July 11. Calls to
the office of Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., were not returned.

DHS Deputy Secretary Jackson briefed Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman, D-Conn.,
ranking member on Collins¹ committee.

On Tuesday, Chertoff met individually with Reps. Harold Rogers, R-Ky., and
Martin Olav Sabo, D-Minn., chairman and ranking member of the Homeland
Security Appropriations Subcommittee. In the afternoon, Chertoff met with
the members of the House Homeland Security Committee. Chertoff also met
Tuesday afternoon with House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., although he
did not meet with House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., her office
confirmed.

Hearings on Chertoff¹s plan to overhaul DHS are scheduled for Thursday in
both the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee and the
House Homeland Security Committee.

Although Chertoff once promised to release the results of his
³top-to-bottom² review by mid-June, that was later pushed to mid-July. The
department said that extensive internal review and consideration of the
review¹s findings by Chertoff and Jackson delayed a public announcement.

Timothy Starks and Sean Madigan contributed to this report. Justin Rood can
be reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Source: CQ Homeland Security



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