PGP creator cooks up Net phone protection

By Joris Evers
http://news.com.com/PGP+creator+cooks+up+Net+phone+protection/2100-1029_3-58
05645.html

Story last modified Tue Jul 26 16:36:00 PDT 2005



Phil Zimmermann hopes that his secure Net phone-calling efforts will be as
successful as his Pretty Good Privacy e-mail encryption program.

Zimmermann has developed a prototype of an Internet telephony application
that encrypts calls to prevent eavesdropping. He plans to unveil the
prototype on Thursday at the Black Hat Briefings security industry
conference in Las Vegas.

"I am revealing this now because I want to help shape the direction of
secure VoIP," Zimmermann said in an interview. VoIP stands for Voice over
Internet Protocol, the technology used to enable people to make phone calls
using an Internet connection.

VoIP is increasingly popular because it is cheaper than traditional phone
service or, in some cases, free. Organizations can run their own VoIP
service using products from vendors such as Cisco Systems. For consumers,
companies including Packet8 and Vonage offer an actual phone that plugs into
a broadband connection, while others such as Skype sell software that runs
on a PC. Most popular instant messaging applications also have VoIP
capabilities.

Security of VoIP systems is getting more attention in general. Cisco Systems
identified several vulnerabilities in its products earlier this month. The
flaws could lead to denial-of-service attacks on Cisco IP telephony
networks, which are used by businesses.

Within the next two years, 97 percent of new phone systems installed in
North America will be VoIP-based or will use a combination of traditional
and VoIP technology, according to research firm Gartner. Cisco claims to
have sold some 5 million VoIP phones to customers throughout the world.

It is already possible to encrypt VoIP data. However, today's technology
uses the public key infrastructure coding system, which secures the exchange
of data by providing each party with digital certificates that validate
their authenticity. Setting up and managing PKI can be laborious.
Zimmermann's system does not use PKI.

Zimmermann hopes to start a business that will sell products based on the
encryption technology. It could also be licensed to other companies for use
in their Internet telephony lineup. "I will have my own products, and there
will be agreements with other companies to use it in their products as
well," he said.

The security expert said while his prototype can be used to make calls, it
still has some problems to be ironed out and is not close to being a
finished product. "It is not mature enough," he said. "The crypto is real
solid, but the VoIP client has some bugs." Zimmermann said. The application
doesn't have an official name yet.

The VoIP client is based on the open-source Shtoom VoIP phone client.
Zimmermann said he added cryptography to it.

This is not the first time that Zimmermann has worked on putting protections
on Internet telephony. Almost 10 years ago, he launched PGPfone, a little
ahead of its time. "The Internet was not ready then," he said.




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