Revelation of Cisco flaw stirs up a storm
Published: July 27, 2005, 4:55 PM PDT
Last modified: July 27, 2005, 6:13 PM PDT
By Joris Evers
Staff Writer, CNET News.com
http://news.com.com/Revelation+of+Cisco+flaw+stirs+up+a+storm/2100-1002_3-58
07551.html?part=rss&tag=5807551&subj=news

update LAS VEGAS--Cisco Systems has taken legal action to keep a researcher
from further discussing a hack into its router software.

The networking giant and Internet Security Systems jointly filed a request
Wednesday for a temporary restraining order against Michael Lynn and the
organizers of the Black Hat security conference. The motion came after Lynn
showed in a presentation how attackers could take over Cisco routers--a
problem that he said could bring the Internet to its knees.

The filing in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
asks the court to prevent Lynn and Black Hat from "further disclosing
proprietary information belonging to Cisco and ISS," John Noh, a Cisco
spokesman, said.

"It is our belief that the information that Lynn presented at Black Hat this
morning is information that was illegally obtained and violated our
intellectual property rights," Noh added.

The court filing came Wednesday afternoon, only hours after Lynn told an
audience at the Black Hat security conference here that he had quit his job
as a researcher at ISS to deliver the presentation, after ISS had decided to
pull the session. Notes on the vulnerability and the talk, "The Holy Grail:
Cisco IOS Shellcode and Remote Execution," were removed from the conference
proceedings, leaving a gap in the thick book.

Lynn outlined how to run attack code on Cisco's Internetwork Operating
System by exploiting a known security flaw in IOS. The software runs on
Cisco routers, which make up the infrastructure of the Internet. A
widespread attack could cripple the Internet, he said.

The actual flaw he exploited for his attack was reported to Cisco and has
been fixed in recent releases of IOS, experts attending Black Hat said.

The ISS research team, including Lynn, on Monday decided to cancel the
presentation, Chris Rouland, chief technology officer at ISS, said in an
interview. "It wasn't ready yet," he said. Lynn resigned from ISS on
Wednesday morning and delivered the presentation anyway, Rouland added.

Adding to the controversy, a source close to the Black Hat organization said
that it wasn't ISS and Lynn who wanted to cancel the presentation, but
Cisco. Lynn was asked to give a different talk, one on Voice over Internet
Protocol security, the source said.

But ISS' Rouland said there "was never a VoIP presentation" and that
Wednesday's session was supposed to be cancelled altogether.

"The research is very important, and the underlying work is important, but
we need to work with Cisco to determine the full impact," Rouland said.

The demonstration on Wednesday showed an attack on a directly connected
router, not a remote attack over the Internet. "You could bring down your
own router, but not a remote one," Rouland said.

One Black Hat attendee said he was impressed with Lynn's presentation. "He
got a shell really easy and showed a basic outline how to do it. A lot of
folks have said this could not be done, and he sat up there and did it,"
said Darryl Taylor, a security researcher. "Shell" is a command prompt that
gives control over the operating system.

Noh said that Lynn's presentation did not disclose information about a new
security vulnerability or new security flaws. "His research explored
possible ways to expand the exploitation of existing vulnerabilities
affecting routers," the Cisco spokesman said.

Cisco has patched several flaws in IOS over the past year. Last year, the
San Jose, Calif., networking giant said that part of the IOS source code had
been stolen, raising fears of more security bugs being found. On Wednesday,
Noh reiterated the company's usual advice that customers upgrade their
software to the latest versions to mitigate vulnerabilities.

Lynn presented ISS research while he was no longer an employee, Rouland
said. Following his presentation, Lynn displayed his resume to the audience
and announced he was looking for a job.

Lynn was not available for comment. Representatives of the Black Hat
organization said the researcher was meeting with lawyers.




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