Photo Fakery

Identifying falsified images can be straightforward if you know a few
tricks.
Robert D. Fiete, ITT Industries
Introduction

Like it or not, fake images are everywhere and have become a part of today's
culture. Thanks to the popularity of digital cameras and the availability of
desktop imaging software that allows users to easily manipulate images, fake
images have become commonplace, especially on the Internet. We see many
images that defy common sense and it is natural for us to question the
authenticity of these images. Most of have seen images that are obvious
fakes, such as the 80-foot grasshopper climbing the Empire State Building,
but we naturally assume that these images are fake and know that they were
created simply for our amusement. Unfortunately there are too many times
when a fake image has been created but it is advertised as real, challenging
us to decide for ourselves whether the image is real of fake.

A fake image can be defined as an image of an object or scene that wasn't
captured as the image would imply. In general, fake images are created to
generate a deception, but not all fake images are bad. The motivation may be
simply for harmless entertainment, which accounts for most fake images
generated today. Fake images can be generated for research and development
purposes, e.g. to understand image quality issues with different camera
designs. The fake images that concern us most are those that are created to
perpetuate a lie. Some people will generate fake images for profit, such as
a picture of an alien, a ghost, or an alien ghost of Elvis that they can
then sell to a tabloid. Probably the most dangerous motive for generating
fake images is to alter the public's perception of truth for political
reasons. It would be nice a reliable method existed for determining if an
image is real or fake, but unfortunately none exists. We can hope to catch
most of the fake images, however, if we understand how fake image are made
and what characteristics to look for.

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http://oemagazine.com/fromTheMagazine/jan05/photofakery.html



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