DVD Jon hacks Media Player file encryption
By Gavin Clarke in San Francisco (gavin.clarke at theregister.co.uk)
Published Friday 2nd September 2005 06:40 GMT

http://www.theregister.com/2005/09/02/dvd_jon_mediaplayer/print.html

Norway's best known IT export, DVD Jon, has hacked encryption coding in
Microsoft's Windows Media Player, opening up content broadcast for the
multimedia player to alternative devices on multiple platforms.

Jon Lech Johansen has reverse engineered
(http://nanocrew.net/index.php?s=microsoft) a proprietary algorithm, which
is used to wrap Media Player NSC files and ostensibly protect them from
hackers sniffing for the media's source IP address, port or stream format.
He has also made a decoder available.
Click Here

Johansen doesn't believe there is a good reason to keep the NSC files
encrypted, because once you open the file with Media Player to start viewing
the stream, the IP address and port can be revealed by running the netstat
network utility that is included with most operating systems.

The hacker hopes his move will make content streamed to Media Player more
widely available to users of alternative players on non-Windows platforms.

Johansen achieved notoriety when he was tried and re-tried in a Norwegian
court for creating a utility that enabled him to play DVDs on his Linux PC.
Prosecutors, acting in the interests of the beloved US Motion Picture
Association of America (MPAA), argued he had acted illegally by distributing
his DeCSS tool to others via the internet. This, the prosecution, claimed,
made it easier to pirate DVDs.

However, the court ruled in his favor, saying he had not broken the law in
bypassing DVD scrambling codes that had stopped him from using his PC to
play back DVDs.

Earlier this year Johansen developed a work around to bypass digital rights
management (DRM) technology in Apple Computer's iTunes.

His latest hack was done to make Media Player content available to the open
source VideoLAN Client (VLC) streaming media player. VLC is available for
download to 12 different operating systems and Linux distributions and has
seen more than six million downloads to Mac. Apple is even pre-loading VLC
on some Macs destined for high schools in Florida.

Johansen told The Register he'd acted following requests for NSC support in
VLC. One developer 
(http://sidequest.org/weblog/archives/2005/08/multicast_from.html) is
already hard at work integrating Johansen's decoder into the VLC.

Johansen said: "Windows Media Player is not very good and Windows and Mac
users should not be forced to use it to view such [NSC] streams."

The NSC file contains information about the stream, such as the name and
address of the stream server. When the file is opened in Media Player, the
file is decoded and then connected to the stream server specified.

Johansen said claims made by companies like Cisco Systems, who ship products
with NSC support, that the encoding he cracked protects the media don't make
much sense. "It's more likely that the purpose is to prevent competing media
players from supporting the NSC format," he observed. ®



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