TiVo copy protection bug irks users

By Daniel Terdiman
http://news.com.com/TiVo+copy+protection+bug+irks+users/2100-1041_3-5863529.
html

Story last modified Tue Sep 13 17:12:00 PDT 2005



A bug in the latest version of TiVo's operating system has some users
concerned that the service's content protection mechanisms--supposedly
intended solely for pay-per-view and video-on-demand content--may someday be
applied to broadcast television programming.

According to PVRBlog, a blog about TiVo and other digital video recorder
companies and technology, some TiVo customers recently found that a recorded
episode of "The Simpsons" had been red-flagged for content protection.

"When I selected the episode, I got a message to the effect that 'the
copyright holder prohibited saving the episode past date mm/dd,'" the note
on PVRblog from TiVo user Michael McKay said.

The content protection McKay reported, a part of TiVo operating system
version 7.2, comes from Macrovision and is intended to give content
providers a way to ensure users do not maintain total control over
programming. Generally, the technology can put limits on how long content
can be saved, as well as whether it can be copied or otherwise manipulated.

But Jim Denney, TiVo director of product marketing, told CNET News.com that
the content protection experienced by McKay was a bug, and that in its
current iteration, the Macrovision technology is intended only for
pay-per-view, video-on-demand, DVD or VHS sources.

Broadcast television programming is, "according to our implementation, shows
that shouldn't be affected by this," Denney said. The DVR in cases like
McKay's "was thinking it was being told it was protected when it actually
wasn't."

In other words, Denney said, situations like that reported on PVRblog are
the result of errors, or "false positives," in the Macrovision system, and
they're errors that TiVo is working to eradicate.

For his part, PVRblog founder Matt Haughey acknowledged that the situation
raised by McKay was a bug. But he's concerned that what's an error now may
be a sign of things to come.

"Even though it was a mistake that the content was marked, the entire system
is the part I'm afraid of," Haughey said. "HBO and the NFL have been
threatening to do this for over a year with their content. I bet they will
soon, and that's OK. I can see where their argument is. My big worry (is)
that this sort of worked as a proof of concept for TV networks, like this is
how they could crush TiVo users someday."

Denney denied that TiVo is in the process of rolling out the Macrovision
system for broadcast TV content, but allowed that even if such a system were
to be implemented for all content, consumers would have the power to fight
back by deciding whether they want to continue subscribing to DVR services
or what they want to watch.
"For TiVo, it's not a shadow looming of some thing to come," he said. "But
you have to keep an eye on where the industry is going. And I don't think
this is specific to Tivo."

Last fall, TiVo general counsel Matthew Zinn gave an interview to Wired
magazine in which he was asked whether protecting "higher-value" content was
a Trojan horse intended to soften consumers up for an inevitable day when
all TV content was red-flagged for protection.

"That would be a violent blow to consumer flexibility," Zinn told Wired.
"You could end up in a situation where different products by different
manufacturers would have different rules. I don't think we would go along
with it."

Haughey said that given Zinn's comments, he's concerned that the Macrovision
software can, in any way, flag broadcast TV content.

"TiVo says (it was a bug)," Haughey said. "But I'm saying the TiVo software
should ignore flags unless content is pay-per-view or video-on-demand"
altogether.

Denney, like Zinn, said TiVo subscribers shouldn't worry.

"It's not in anybody's interest for this (to happen)," Denney said. "Our
objective is to have zero false positives. I don't think (this is)
foreshadowing something big and ominous."




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