Microsoft's delay to patch fuels concerns
Robert Lemos, SecurityFocus 2005-09-13
http://www.securityfocus.com/print/news/11313

Microsoft's decision to cancel a security fix after finding problems with
the patch has security experts questioning whether waiting for the fix to
come next month might leave them open to attack.

The concerns come after Microsoft announced last Thursday that a critical
fix for the Windows operating system would be distributed in the following
week. The next day, the software giant pulled the planned patch due to
quality issues, according to Mike Reavey, operations manager for the
Microsoft Security Research Center.

"Late in the testing process, we encountered a quality issue that we decided
was significant enough that it required some more testing and development
before releasing it," Reavey said in a posting to the MSRC Blog. "We have
made a commitment to only release high-quality updates that fix the issues
at hand, and therefore we felt it was in the best interest of our customers
to not release this update until it undergoes further testing."

The few details that the software giant has provided--the flaw is a critical
bug in Windows and does not require a reboot to fix--will not likely help
would-be flaw finders to narrow their search. If the company had actually
released a flawed patch, attackers could have reverse engineered the fix to
find the original flaw. Since no real details of the issue were published,
however, there is little danger, a spokesperson for the software giant said.

Yet, the move has left network administrators feeling vulnerable. The
knowledge that a critical flaw is being left untended has security
researchers second guessing whether Microsoft plans to release the patch
next month, and if so, has the company's focus on regularly scheduled
patching put them in danger.

"There's knowledge of a flaw and, because (Microsoft) can't meet the
deadline of the next few days, they're going to delay it a month," said one
member of the DShield mailing list. "So from a security point of view, we
have a hole that is known but not patched."

The person who posted the criticism did not immediately respond to requests
for further comment.

Microsoft has not specified when the company plans to release the patch. The
release schedule will be determined by "customer need," a spokesperson said
on Tuesday.

While another month's ferment may not make the current vulnerability more
threatening, the move towards scheduled patches generally makes corporate
customers less secure, said Marc Maiffret, chief hacking officer for eEye
Digital Security and a critic of scheduled security updates.

"The monthly schedule doesn't make the customers more secure," he said.
"Microsoft is doing it more for customer convenience than for customer
security."

Maiffret also said that fewer announcements of vulnerabilities means that
Microsoft's operating system security is under the microscope less often,
resulting in less pressure to get flaws fixed.

"Almost every other major software company is still able to produce a patch
in a short time, but Microsoft takes six months or more," Maiffret said.

eEye keeps a running total of how long companies have known about certain
vulnerabilities. Microsoft has mulled the vulnerability at the top of the
company's list for almost six months, according to eEye's Web site.

A Microsoft representative was not available for an interview. However, in
his posting to the MSRC blog, Microsoft's Reavey said that large-scale
testing meant that patches could sometimes be delayed.

"When we moved to a monthly release cycle almost two years ago, we planned
for a significant focus on testing," Reavey stated. "That focus means that
sometimes the testing process and our decision to only release quality
updates might mean a month without any updates."

Other members of the security community lauded the regular schedule
introduced by Microsoft, arguing that giving due notice means that patches
are more likely to be applied and that makes for better security.

"In my scheduled time with limited resources, I allocate a certain amount of
time to patching systems," said another network administrator that posted to
the DShield security mailing list. "I may not want to do an out-of-band or
ad-hoc deployment of a critical patch that is not related to a virus
outbreak or worm. I understand the day may arise where 0-day worms are
created. However, until such time I am going to stick to my schedule."

The person who posted the comment did not immediately respond to requests
for an interview.

Microsoft is not the only company to move to regularly scheduled security
updates. Database maker Oracle has also made the move and has also,
coincidentally, become the target of criticism for taking too long to
produce fixes. In July, security researchers claimed that the company took
almost two years to produce a security fix. An Oracle representative was not
available for comment.

Such problems can hurt a company's bottom line, according to recent research
that has statistically shown many software makers suffer a decline in stock
price when vulnerabilities are announced.

It's a debate that is unlikely to go away, said Bruce Schneier, chief
technology officer for network protection firm Counterpane Internet Security
and a well-known security expert.

"This is the Catch-22 for software vendors," Schneier said. "A badly
written, badly tested patch would be worse than the attack. Microsoft has to
get it right. The problem is that they also have to get it fast."



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