Network feud leads to Net blackout

By John Borland
http://news.com.com/Network+feud+leads+to+Net+blackout/2100-1038_3-5889592.h
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Story last modified Wed Oct 05 17:00:00 PDT 2005

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Two major Internet backbone companies are feuding, potentially cutting off
significant swaths of the Internet for some of each other's customers.

On Wednesday, network company Level 3 Communications cut off its direct
"peering" connections to another big network company called Cogent
Communications. That technical action means that some customers on each
company's network now will find it impossible, or slower, to get to Web
sites on the other company's network.

William Steele, a senior network engineer for Syncro Services, said his
company noticed the problem Wednesday morning.

"There are some people I can't send an e-mail to," Steele said. "At home, I
have Road Runner as an ISP, and wasn't even able to remotely connect in
order to manage our servers."

"Peering" arrangements are maintained by network companies that agree to
connect their networks directly together to exchange traffic more
efficiently. When the companies are of roughly equal size, money rarely
exchanges hands.

Level 3 contends that its arrangement with Cogent is no longer financially
viable, since it is larger than the other company. It has asked Cogent to
seek other arrangements, possibly including paying for the traffic exchange,
a Level 3 representative said.

Cogent CEO Dave Schaeffer contested that claim, saying that its network is
at least as big as Level 3's, and that it makes no sense to pay for the
connection. Cogent is offering any Level 3 user who can't get to Cogent
sites free Internet service for a year, in an attempt to attract its rival's
customers.

"Our goal is to have this problem go away, whether through Level 3
reconsidering or their customers coming to us," Schaeffer said.

The Level 3 representative said the company was unlikely to reconsider its
position, however.

The problem is likely to affect only a small number of each company's
customers. Many network company customers have several connections to the
Internet and can use an alternate connection to reach a site that might
otherwise be blocked.

A similar Net blackout happened in 2001, when Cable & Wireless and PSINet
were embroiled in a billing dispute.


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