DocuColor Tracking Dot Decoding Guide

This guide is part of the Machine Identification Code Technology project. It
explains how to read the date, time, and printer serial number from forensic
tracking codes in a Xerox DocuColor color laser printout. This information
is the result of research by Robert Lee, Seth Schoen, Patrick Murphy, Joel
Alwen, and Andrew "bunnie" Huang. We acknowledge the assistance of EFF
supporters who have contributed sample printouts to give us material to
study. We are still looking for help in this research; we are asking the
public to submit test sheets or join the printers mailing list to
participate in our reverse engineering efforts.

The DocuColor series prints a rectangular grid of 15 by 8 miniscule yellow
dots on every color page. The same grid is printed repeatedly over the
entire page, but the repetitions of the grid are offset slightly from one
another so that each grid is separated from the others. The grid is printed
parallel to the edges of the page, and the offset of the grid from the edges
of the page seems to vary. These dots encode up to 14 7-bit bytes of
tracking information, plus row and column parity for error correction.
Typically, about four of these bytes were unused (depending on printer
model), giving 10 bytes of useful data. Below, we explain how to extract
serial number, date, and time from these dots. Following the explanation, we
implement the decoding process in an interactive computer program.

Because of their limited contrast with the background, the forensic dots are
not usually visible to the naked eye under white light. They can be made
visible by magnification (using a magnifying glass or microscope), or by
illuminating the page with blue instead of white light. Pure blue light
causes the yellow dots to appear black. It can be helpful to use
magnification together with illumination under blue light, although most
individuals with good vision will be able to see the dots distinctly using
either technique by itself.

<snip>

http://www.eff.org/Privacy/printers/docucolor/



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