Senator: Keep U.N. away from the Internet
By Declan McCullagh, CNET News.com
Wednesday, October 19 2005 11:17 AM
http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/internet/0,39044246,39280848,00.htm

A new resolution introduced in the U.S. Senate offers political backing to
the Bush administration by slamming a United Nations effort to exert more
influence over the Internet.

Sen. Norm Coleman, a Republican from Minnesota, said his nonbinding
resolution would protect the Internet from a takeover by the United Nations
that's scheduled to be discussed at a summit in Tunisia next month.
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"The Internet is likely to face a grave threat" at the summit, Coleman said
in a statement on Monday. "If we fail to respond appropriately, we risk the
freedom and enterprise fostered by this informational marvel and end up
sacrificing access to information, privacy and protection of intellectual
property we have all depended on."

If ratified, Coleman's resolution would assure the Bush administration and
the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) of political
support on Capitol Hill during the negotiations at the World Summit on the
Information Society. Similar support has already come from both senior
Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. House of Representatives.

At the heart of this international political spat is the unique influence
that the U.S. federal government enjoys over Internet addresses and the
master database of top-level domain names--a legacy of the Internet's
origins years ago. The Bush administration recently raised objections to the
proposed addition of .xxx as a red-light district for pornographers, for
instance, a veto power that no other government is able to wield.

During a series of meetings organized by the United Nations, ministers from
dozens of other countries have raised objections and demanded more
influence. Suggestions that have been made include new mandates for
"consumer protection," the power to levy taxes on domain names to pay for
"universal access," and folding ICANN into the International
Telecommunications Union, a U.N. agency. As far back as 1999, U.N. agencies
have mulled imposing taxes on Internet e-mail.

Coleman's resolution endorses the principles--effectively maintaining the
status quo--that the Bush administration announced in June. But he ventured
even further by warning that if governance functions were handed to
bureaucrats from oppressive nations, the Internet would become "an
instrument of censorship and political suppression." Business groups have
raised similar objections, warning of censorship from nations such as China,
Iran and Syria.

In December 2004, Coleman called for the resignation of U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan, saying that his subcommittee's investigations
had unearthed evidence of far-ranging fraud inside the sprawling
bureaucracy. A former chief prosecutor in Minnesota, Coleman is chairman of
the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which has been
investigating the oil-for-food scandal.



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