This makes VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO ioctl to use the bound
iommufd of the cdev device to check the ownership of the other affected
devices and set a flag to tell user if the cdev device is resettable
with a zero-length fd array.

For each of the affected devices, if it is bound to the iommufd of the
cdev device, _INFO reports a valid dev_id > 0; if it is not opened by
the calling user, but it is in the iommu_group of a device that is bound
to the iommufd of the cdev device, reports dev_id == 0; If the device is
un-owned device, configured within a different iommufd, or opened outside
of the vfio device cdev API, the _INFO ioctl shall report dev_id==-1 for
such affected devices. dev_id >=0 doesn't block hot-reset, while
dev_id == -1 will block hot-reset.

This adds flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_IOMMUFD_DEV_ID to tell the user
dev_id is returned and adds flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_RESETTABLE to
tell user if the cdev device is resettable or not.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/uapi/linux/vfio.h        |  39 +++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
index 39e7823088e7..43858d471447 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c
@@ -766,6 +766,51 @@ static int vfio_pci_get_irq_count(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, int irq_typ
        return 0;
 }
 
+static struct vfio_device *
+vfio_pci_find_device_in_devset(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
+                              struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+       struct vfio_device *cur;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&dev_set->lock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, dev_set_list)
+               if (cur->dev == &pdev->dev)
+                       return cur;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a given iommu_group has been bound to an iommufd within a
+ * devset.  Returns true if there is device in the devset which is in
+ * the input iommu_group and meanwhile bound to the input iommufd.
+ * Otherwise, returns false.
+ */
+static bool
+vfio_devset_iommufd_has_group(struct vfio_device_set *dev_set,
+                             struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd,
+                             struct iommu_group *iommu_group)
+{
+       struct vfio_device *cur;
+       struct iommu_group *grp;
+       bool found = false;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&dev_set->lock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, dev_set_list) {
+               grp = iommu_group_get(cur->dev);
+               if (!grp)
+                       continue;
+               iommu_group_put(grp);
+               if (iommu_group == grp &&
+                   iommufd == vfio_iommufd_physical_ictx(cur)) {
+                       found = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return found;
+}
+
 static int vfio_pci_count_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 {
        (*(int *)data)++;
@@ -776,13 +821,20 @@ struct vfio_pci_fill_info {
        int max;
        int cur;
        struct vfio_pci_dependent_device *devices;
+       struct vfio_device *vdev;
+       bool devid;
+       bool resettable;
 };
 
 static int vfio_pci_fill_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 {
        struct vfio_pci_fill_info *fill = data;
+       struct iommufd_ctx *iommufd = vfio_iommufd_physical_ictx(fill->vdev);
+       struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = fill->vdev->dev_set;
        struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&dev_set->lock);
+
        if (fill->cur == fill->max)
                return -EAGAIN; /* Something changed, try again */
 
@@ -790,7 +842,34 @@ static int vfio_pci_fill_devs(struct pci_dev *pdev, void 
*data)
        if (!iommu_group)
                return -EPERM; /* Cannot reset non-isolated devices */
 
-       fill->devices[fill->cur].group_id = iommu_group_id(iommu_group);
+       if (fill->devid) {
+               struct vfio_device *vdev;
+
+               /*
+                * Report devid for the affected devices:
+                * - valid devid > 0 for the devices that are bound with
+                *   the iommufd of the calling device.
+                * - devid == 0 for the devices that have not been opened
+                *   but have same group with one of the devices bound to
+                *   the iommufd of the calling device.
+                * - devid == -1 for others, and clear resettable flag.
+                */
+               vdev = vfio_pci_find_device_in_devset(dev_set, pdev);
+               if (vdev && iommufd == vfio_iommufd_physical_ictx(vdev)) {
+                       fill->devices[fill->cur].dev_id =
+                                               
vfio_iommufd_physical_devid(vdev);
+                       if (unlikely(!fill->devices[fill->cur].dev_id))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+               } else if (vfio_devset_iommufd_has_group(dev_set, iommufd,
+                                                        iommu_group)) {
+                       fill->devices[fill->cur].dev_id = 
VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NONBLOCKING;
+               } else {
+                       fill->devices[fill->cur].dev_id = 
VFIO_PCI_DEVID_BLOCKING;
+                       fill->resettable = false;
+               }
+       } else {
+               fill->devices[fill->cur].group_id = iommu_group_id(iommu_group);
+       }
        fill->devices[fill->cur].segment = pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus);
        fill->devices[fill->cur].bus = pdev->bus->number;
        fill->devices[fill->cur].devfn = pdev->devfn;
@@ -1229,17 +1308,27 @@ static int vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info(
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        fill.devices = devices;
+       fill.vdev = &vdev->vdev;
 
+       mutex_lock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
+       fill.devid = fill.resettable = vfio_device_cdev_opened(&vdev->vdev);
        ret = vfio_pci_for_each_slot_or_bus(vdev->pdev, vfio_pci_fill_devs,
                                            &fill, slot);
+       mutex_unlock(&vdev->vdev.dev_set->lock);
 
        /*
         * If a device was removed between counting and filling, we may come up
         * short of fill.max.  If a device was added, we'll have a return of
         * -EAGAIN above.
         */
-       if (!ret)
+       if (!ret) {
                hdr.count = fill.cur;
+               if (fill.devid) {
+                       hdr.flags = VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_IOMMUFD_DEV_ID;
+                       if (fill.resettable)
+                               hdr.flags |= VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_RESETTABLE;
+               }
+       }
 
 reset_info_exit:
        if (copy_to_user(arg, &hdr, minsz))
@@ -2335,12 +2424,10 @@ static bool vfio_dev_in_groups(struct 
vfio_pci_core_device *vdev,
 static int vfio_pci_is_device_in_set(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
 {
        struct vfio_device_set *dev_set = data;
-       struct vfio_device *cur;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(cur, &dev_set->device_list, dev_set_list)
-               if (cur->dev == &pdev->dev)
-                       return 0;
-       return -EBUSY;
+       lockdep_assert_held(&dev_set->lock);
+
+       return vfio_pci_find_device_in_devset(dev_set, pdev) ? 0 : -EBUSY;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index 0552e8dcf0cb..4b4e2c28984b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -650,11 +650,46 @@ enum {
  * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
  *                                           struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info)
  *
+ * This command is used to query the affected devices in the hot reset for
+ * a given device.
+ *
+ * This command always reports the segment, bus, and devfn information for
+ * each affected device, and selectively reports the group_id or dev_id per
+ * the way how the calling device is opened.
+ *
+ *     - If the calling device is opened via the traditional group/container
+ *       API, group_id is reported.  User should check if it has owned all
+ *       the affected devices and provides a set of group fds to prove the
+ *       ownership in VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET ioctl.
+ *
+ *     - If the calling device is opened as a cdev, dev_id is reported.
+ *       Flag VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_IOMMUFD_DEV_ID would be set.  Flag
+ *       VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_RESETTABLE would be set per the ownership
+ *       of the other affected devices.  If it is set, the user could invoke
+ *       VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET with a zero-length fd array.  Kernel
+ *       set this flag when all the affected devices are owned by the user.
+ *       This flag is available only VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_IOMMUFD_DEV_ID
+ *       is set, otherwise ignored.  For a given affected device, it is owned
+ *       if it suits one of the below cases:
+ *             1) bound to the same iommufd_ctx with the calling device
+ *             2) has not been bound to iommufd_ctx, but it is within the
+ *                iommu_group of an owned device.
+ *       For 1), the dev_id > 0, for 2) dev_id == 0. Otherwise, dev_id == -1.
+ *
+ * If the affected devices of a calling device span into multiple iommufds
+ * or opened by different APIs (group/container or cdev), hot-reset on
+ * this device would be rejected.
+ *
  * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
  *     -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
  */
 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
-       __u32   group_id;
+       union {
+               __u32   group_id;
+               __u32   dev_id;
+#define VFIO_PCI_DEVID_NONBLOCKING     0
+#define VFIO_PCI_DEVID_BLOCKING        -1
+       };
        __u16   segment;
        __u8    bus;
        __u8    devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */
@@ -663,6 +698,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
        __u32   argsz;
        __u32   flags;
+#define VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_IOMMUFD_DEV_ID (1 << 0)
+#define VFIO_PCI_HOT_RESET_FLAG_RESETTABLE     (1 << 1)
        __u32   count;
        struct vfio_pci_dependent_device        devices[];
 };
-- 
2.34.1

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