On Tue, 02 Jun 2026, Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian 
<[email protected]> wrote:
> The DC_STATE_EN register has read-only status bits that are set by
> hardware on some platforms. These bits may cause the read-back
> verification loop in gen9_write_dc_state() to spuriously retry.
>
> Mask the RO bits from the read-back comparison to prevent
> unnecessary retries.
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Rename patch from
>   "drm/i915/display: Use rmw in gen9_write_dc_state() to preserve non-DC
> bits"
>   to
>   "drm/i915/display: Mask RO bits in gen9_write_dc_state()"
> - Mask only RO bits rather than masking all non DC state bits
>   in DC_STATE_EN.  As the register has also some clear-on-write flags,
>   like 'Display DC*CO State Status DSI'(Imre Deak)
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Limit ro mask to read-back comparison.
>
> BSpec: 49437,69115
> Signed-off-by: Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian 
> <[email protected]>
> ---
>  .../i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c   | 24 +++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c
> index 04bd0dde5bed..ab0200701a73 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_power_well.c
> @@ -726,12 +726,28 @@ static void assert_can_disable_dc9(struct intel_display 
> *display)
>         */
>  }
>  
> +static u32 dc_state_ro_mask(struct intel_display *display)
> +{
> +     if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 20)
> +             return BIT(10) | BIT(11);
> +     else if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 13 && !display->platform.dg2)
> +             return BIT(10);

Register contents need to be defined next to the register definition.

But even so, the caller already has the mask we want to change, I
already suggested passing that in. What's wrong with that?

BR,
Jani.


> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static void gen9_write_dc_state(struct intel_display *display,
>                               u32 state)
>  {
>       int rewrites = 0;
>       int rereads = 0;
>       u32 v;
> +     /*
> +      * Mask out RO status bits from read-back comparison.
> +      * HW may set these bits independently, so exclude them
> +      * to prevent the verify loop from retrying due to RO bits mismatch.
> +      */
> +     u32 ro_mask = dc_state_ro_mask(display);
>  
>       intel_de_write(display, DC_STATE_EN, state);
>  
> @@ -743,7 +759,7 @@ static void gen9_write_dc_state(struct intel_display 
> *display,
>       do  {
>               v = intel_de_read(display, DC_STATE_EN);
>  
> -             if (v != state) {
> +             if ((v & ~ro_mask) != (state & ~ro_mask)) {
>                       intel_de_write(display, DC_STATE_EN, state);
>                       rewrites++;
>                       rereads = 0;
> @@ -753,10 +769,10 @@ static void gen9_write_dc_state(struct intel_display 
> *display,
>  
>       } while (rewrites < 100);
>  
> -     if (v != state)
> +     if ((v & ~ro_mask) != (state & ~ro_mask))
>               drm_err(display->drm,
> -                     "Writing dc state to 0x%x failed, now 0x%x\n",
> -                     state, v);
> +                     "Writing dc state to 0x%x failed, now 0x%x 
> (ro_mask=0x%x)\n",
> +                     state, v, ro_mask);
>  
>       /* Most of the times we need one retry, avoid spam */
>       if (rewrites > 1)

-- 
Jani Nikula, Intel

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