On 7/6/2026 5:26 PM, Nemesa Garg wrote:
In joiner mode the fast path cursor update must handle
secondary pipes. Iterate over all joined pipes uniformly
to duplicate plane state, run check_plane(), pin the
framebuffer and on success swap in the new plane state
for each secondary cursor.

Track every successfully prepared pipe in a joined[] array
of struct intel_cursor_pipe so that later frontbuffer, unpin
and error-cleanup paths treat primary and secondaries uniformly,
and ensures the primary's pinned framebuffer is released if a
secondary fails partway through.

v2: Use intel_crtc_joined_pipe_mask(). [Ville]
     Add locking mechanism. [Ville]
v3: Drop the per-pipe fastpath mutex array. [sashiko]
v4: Fold parallel arrays into struct intel_cursor_pipe joined[],
     unify primary/secondary in a single loop, and use bare
     check_plane(). [Chaitanya]

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6
Signed-off-by: Nemesa Garg <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cursor.c | 125 ++++++++++++++------
  1 file changed, 90 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cursor.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cursor.c
index 632f7a0a5a63..fad5d5302b36 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cursor.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cursor.c
@@ -864,6 +864,14 @@ intel_cursor_fastpath_update_plane_state(struct 
intel_plane_state *plane_state,
        intel_plane_copy_uapi_to_hw_state(NULL, plane_state, plane_state, 
hw_crtc);
  }
+struct intel_cursor_pipe {
+       struct intel_plane *plane;
+       struct intel_crtc *crtc;
+       struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+       struct intel_plane_state *old_plane_state;
+       struct intel_plane_state *new_plane_state;
+};
+

nit: struct intel_cursor_joiner_state

  static int
  intel_legacy_cursor_update(struct drm_plane *_plane,
                           struct drm_crtc *_crtc,
@@ -879,11 +887,13 @@ intel_legacy_cursor_update(struct drm_plane *_plane,
        struct intel_display *display = to_intel_display(plane);
        struct intel_plane_state *old_plane_state =
                to_intel_plane_state(plane->base.state);
-       struct intel_plane_state *new_plane_state;
+       struct intel_plane_state *new_plane_state = NULL;
        struct intel_crtc_state *crtc_state =
                to_intel_crtc_state(crtc->base.state);
-       struct intel_crtc_state *new_crtc_state;
        struct intel_vblank_evade_ctx evade;
+       struct intel_cursor_pipe joined[I915_MAX_PIPES] = {};

nit: joined_pipe_state

+       struct intel_crtc *pipe_crtc;
+       int num_pipes = 0;
        int ret;
/*
@@ -929,38 +939,74 @@ intel_legacy_cursor_update(struct drm_plane *_plane,
        if (!intel_cursor_joiner_commits_idle(display, crtc_state))
                goto slow;
- new_plane_state = to_intel_plane_state(intel_plane_duplicate_state(&plane->base));
-       if (!new_plane_state)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       /*
+        * Iterate over all joined pipes (primary and secondary) uniformly.
+        * The joined pipe mask includes both the primary pipe and all
+        * secondary joiner pipes, allowing us to handle them all the same way.
+        */
+       for_each_intel_crtc_in_pipe_mask(display, pipe_crtc,
+                                        
intel_crtc_joined_pipe_mask(crtc_state)) {
+               struct intel_cursor_pipe *j = &joined[num_pipes];
+
+               j->plane = intel_crtc_get_plane(pipe_crtc, PLANE_CURSOR);
+               j->crtc = pipe_crtc;
+               j->crtc_state = to_intel_crtc_state(pipe_crtc->base.state);
+               j->old_plane_state = to_intel_plane_state(j->plane->base.state);
+               j->new_plane_state =
+                       
to_intel_plane_state(intel_plane_duplicate_state(&j->plane->base));
+
+               if (!j->new_plane_state) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               /* Joiner secondary: uapi.crtc points at the primary uapi crtc. 
*/
+               j->new_plane_state->uapi.crtc = &crtc->base;
+

This copies the secondary pipe's uapi.crtc to the primary's crtc. So the first time any atomic commit touches this plane by its own pipe after a fast path joiner cursor update, it will still point to the primary's crtc and results into a atomic check fail. See plane_switching_crtc().

As far as I see, nothing else in the driver treats a secondary's plane state that way.

This should perhaps be

j->new_plane_state->uapi.crtc = &pipe_crtc->base;


+               intel_cursor_fastpath_update_plane_state(j->new_plane_state, fb,
+                                                        pipe_crtc,
+                                                        crtc_x, crtc_y,
+                                                        crtc_w, crtc_h,
+                                                        src_x, src_y,
+                                                        src_w, src_h);
+
+               ret = j->plane->check_plane(j->crtc_state, j->new_plane_state);
+               if (ret) {
+                       intel_plane_destroy_state(&j->plane->base,
+                                                 &j->new_plane_state->uapi);
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
+
+               ret = intel_plane_pin_fb(j->new_plane_state, 
j->old_plane_state);
+               if (ret) {
+                       intel_plane_destroy_state(&j->plane->base,
+                                                 &j->new_plane_state->uapi);
+                       goto out_free;
+               }
- new_crtc_state = to_intel_crtc_state(intel_crtc_duplicate_state(&crtc->base));
-       if (!new_crtc_state) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto out_free;
+               num_pipes++;
        }
- intel_cursor_fastpath_update_plane_state(new_plane_state, fb,
-                                                crtc,
-                                                crtc_x, crtc_y, crtc_w, crtc_h,
-                                                src_x, src_y, src_w, src_h);
+       new_plane_state = joined[0].new_plane_state;
+       
intel_frontbuffer_flush(to_intel_frontbuffer(joined[0].new_plane_state->hw.fb),
+                               ORIGIN_CURSOR_UPDATE);
- ret = intel_plane_atomic_check_with_state(crtc_state, new_crtc_state,
-                                                 old_plane_state, 
new_plane_state);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free;
+       for (int i = 0; i < num_pipes; i++)
+               
intel_frontbuffer_track(to_intel_frontbuffer(joined[i].old_plane_state->hw.fb),
+                                       
to_intel_frontbuffer(joined[i].new_plane_state->hw.fb),
+                                       joined[i].plane->frontbuffer_bit);
- ret = intel_plane_pin_fb(new_plane_state, old_plane_state);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_free;
+       for (int i = 0; i < num_pipes; i++) {
+               struct intel_crtc_state *cs =
+                       to_intel_crtc_state(joined[i].crtc->base.state);

Isn't this already collected in joined[].crtc_state?

- intel_frontbuffer_flush(to_intel_frontbuffer(new_plane_state->hw.fb),
-                               ORIGIN_CURSOR_UPDATE);
-       intel_frontbuffer_track(to_intel_frontbuffer(old_plane_state->hw.fb),
-                               to_intel_frontbuffer(new_plane_state->hw.fb),
-                               plane->frontbuffer_bit);
+               joined[i].plane->base.state = &joined[i].new_plane_state->uapi;
- /* Swap plane state */
-       plane->base.state = &new_plane_state->uapi;
+               if (joined[i].new_plane_state->uapi.visible)
+                       cs->active_planes |= BIT(PLANE_CURSOR);
+               else
+                       cs->active_planes &= ~BIT(PLANE_CURSOR);
+       }
/*
         * We cannot swap crtc_state as it may be in use by an atomic commit or
@@ -972,7 +1018,6 @@ intel_legacy_cursor_update(struct drm_plane *_plane,
         * planes atomically. If the cursor was part of the atomic update then
         * we would have taken the slowpath.
         */
-       crtc_state->active_planes = new_crtc_state->active_planes;
intel_vblank_evade_init(crtc_state, crtc_state, &evade); @@ -1005,6 +1050,10 @@ intel_legacy_cursor_update(struct drm_plane *_plane, intel_psr_unlock(crtc_state); + /*
+        * Schedule or immediately unpin old framebuffers.
+        * Protect against concurrent access.
+        */
        if (old_plane_state->ggtt_vma != new_plane_state->ggtt_vma) {
                drm_vblank_work_init(&old_plane_state->unpin_work, &crtc->base,
                                     intel_cursor_unpin_work);
@@ -1013,18 +1062,24 @@ intel_legacy_cursor_update(struct drm_plane *_plane,
                                         
drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(&crtc->base) + 1,
                                         false);
- old_plane_state = NULL;
+               joined[0].old_plane_state = NULL;
        } else {
                intel_plane_unpin_fb(old_plane_state);
        }
out_free:
-       if (new_crtc_state)
-               intel_crtc_destroy_state(&crtc->base, &new_crtc_state->uapi);
-       if (ret)
-               intel_plane_destroy_state(&plane->base, &new_plane_state->uapi);
-       else if (old_plane_state)
-               intel_plane_destroy_state(&plane->base, &old_plane_state->uapi);
+       if (ret) {
+               for (int i = 0; i < num_pipes; i++) {
+                       intel_plane_unpin_fb(joined[i].new_plane_state);
+                       intel_plane_destroy_state(&joined[i].plane->base,
+                                                 
&joined[i].new_plane_state->uapi);
+               }
+       } else {
+               for (int i = 0; i < num_pipes; i++)
+                       if (joined[i].old_plane_state)
+                               
intel_plane_destroy_state(&joined[i].plane->base,
+                                                         
&joined[i].old_plane_state->uapi);
+       }
        return ret;
slow:

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