Hello-

The configuration of using the built-in NIC (which I didn't know was
Gigabit!) for InterMapper and the secondary NIC for SNORT worked.  At
first I was running SNORT and InterMapper on the same NIC, and that
worked as well!  Of course, I was getting a lot of false positives for
SNMP and ICMP traffic generated by InterMapper (!).

Thanks,
 Mark P.

- Mark C. Persiko, Network Engineer
- IT Division, Boulder Valley School District


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of William W.
Fisher
Sent: Tuesday, October 26, 2004 9:55 AM
To: InterMapper Discussion
Subject: Re: [IM-Talk] Binding InterMapper to One NIC

On Oct 25, 2004, at 11:01 AM, Mark Persiko wrote:

> On an PowerMac G4 running OS X 10.3.5 (or any Mac, for that matter),
is
> there any way to bind InterMapper's monitoring to one network
interface
> (NIC)?  The purpose would be to use a 2nd NIC to run other network
> management applications (such as xnmap, SNORT, etc) or for management
> purposes.

Mark:

There is currently no way to tell InterMapper that you want it to bind 
it's network interfaces to a specific interface on the machine. 
InterMapper is currently implemented to bind to "any address" which 
effectively delegates the choice of outgoing interface to the operating 
system.

On OS X, if a packet is destined for a directly connected IP subnet, 
the OS will send the packet out the interface connected to that subnet. 
If the packet is destined for any other subnet,  OS X consults its 
routing table. Normally, the routing table uses a default route which 
is associated with the first network interface, so the packet is sent 
out the first interface to the local router.

For a Mac with multiple interfaces, the following steps may provide a 
work-around:

  In the System Preferences app, click on Network and then "Show Network

Port Configurations". The first interface in the list should be your 
primary network interface that you want InterMapper to use for 
monitoring. The second interface in the list should be the 2nd NIC. 
Manually assign a bogus IP address and subnet mask to the second NIC. 
There shouldn't be any packets destined for the bogus subnet so no 
traffic should emanate from the 2nd NIC. InterMapper's traffic  will 
continue to use the primary interface. Passive network monitoring apps 
should still be able to listen on the 2nd NIC, but any active traffic 
should go in/out the primary interface only.

I have not confirmed that this will work; please let me know if I've 
missed something.

Regards,

Bill Fisher
Dartware, LLC


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