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Call for Papers

"Rethinking Rights in Africa: The Struggle for Meaning and
the Meaning of Struggle"
Interdisciplinary Conference
Canadian Association of African Studies (CAAS)
New College, University of Toronto
Toronto, ON (Canada)
24-26 May 2007

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The ultimate challenge and objective of this conference is
to encourage Africanists across the disciplines to think
about rights in ways more consonant with local struggles
over power and its meaning, and to consider how they might
establish more meaningful conversations among the academic
world, the world of international and non-governmental
agencies, and the worlds in which people strive to imagine,
define, create, and defend their rights in Africa and its
diasporas.

Almost all research and writing in the field of African
Studies relates to question of rights, but in many different
ways. Although rights discourse has tended to be dominated
by political perspectives, public health and economic rights
are attracting increasing attention. Much work remains to be
done in connecting social activity and cultural expression
to the question of rights. The 2007 CAAS Conference seeks to
draw less recognized areas of study into dialogue with areas
in which thinking about rights as a form of struggle has
long been acknowledged. In relating work that has not been
thought to be as directly relevant to the subject, and by
encouraging new perspectives on existing rights discourse,
the conference aims to open new spaces for thinking about a
subject of enormous importance to Africa’s future. In
addition to being especially interested in having
participants explore the connections between culture and the
struggle for rights, CAAS urges conference participants from
all disciplines to think specifically about how their work
engages issues of rights.

The bicentennial of the abolition of the trans-Atlantic
slave trade in 2007 not only provides an apposite focal
point around which to think about the meaning of rights and
struggle for rights in Africa from a wide array of
perspectives. It also requires Africanists to open
themselves up to the aspirations of people in both the
diasporas and on the continent that created and moved the
struggle against slavery forward. Many questions flow from
reflecting on this anniversary. For example, do the often
well-intentioned, if hollow, claims of abolition also
highlight the dissonance between rights discourse as it was
and is now applied to Africa and the African experience of
rights defined in the West? Reflecting on the legacy of
abolition and other western right discourses also opens up a
needed discussion of the epistemological biases in the
definition of rights. What difference does it make that
Western-dominated talk of rights in Africa usually ignores
the specificity of local meanings of rights as part of its
project to universalize its own culturally specific
understandings? What do we mean by, and who gives meaning
to, talk about African rights? Are these different from
“universal” rights? Finally, what is the relationship
between universal rights discourse and the reality of rights
in Africa?

Following from the perspective that human rights are better
understood as the outgrowth of sentiment rather than reason,
and the call to see rights more holistically, the
bicentenary of the abolition of the slave trade provides an
ideal historical vantage point from which to reexamine the
importance of the histories and cultures of aspirations on
the continent as well as throughout the African diasporas.
What other meanings has freedom, for example, had beyond the
struggle against slavery, racism, or colonialism? What has
been the role of acts of imagination in moving forward
thought and action about rights in African cultures and
societies? How do we go about creating clearer and more
nuanced understandings of the history and politics of
aspirations?

Papers are sought that reflect a wide range of approaches to
these issues, from historical to current perspectives, and
from all related disciplines.

Papers that do not conform to the Conference’s overall theme
will also be welcome; CAAS’ mandate is to promote research
and enquiry into all aspects of African studies.

Proposals for full panels are greatly appreciated;
individual paper proposals will be accommodated as space and
logistics permit. Sessions will be ninety minutes in length;
therefore, panels should consist of four 15-minute
presentations, plus a chair and/or a discussant.

Working Languages:
Either of the official languages of Canada, English or
French

All submissions, panel or individual, must be received no
later than January 15, 2007.


Contact:

CAAS Conference Program Committee
CCASLS SB 115
c/o Concordia University
1455 de Maisonneuve O.
Montreal, QC H3G 1M8
Canada
Tel: +1 (514) 848-2280
Fax: +1 (514) 848-4514
Email: [email protected]
Web: http://caas.concordia.ca/htm/conference-e.htm


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