http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/MC11Ak01.html

 Mar 11, 2011

Why no-fly won't fly 
By Pepe Escobar 

To follow Pepe's articles on the Great Arab Revolt, please click here. 

You don't stay 41 years in power without learning a geopolitical trick or two. 
A wily fox, the African king of kings Muammar Gaddafi seems to have carefully 
surveyed the chessboard and come to an iron-clad conclusion; the no-fly option 
- not to mention an invasion of Libya - won't fly in the United Nations 
Security Council. 

As reported by Asia Times Online (Arab revolt reworks the world order March 
10), three of the emerging BRICS group countries - Brazil, India and South 
Africa - have already all but torpedoed the no-fly option. They happen to be 
current members of the Security Council. The other two BRICS members - Russia 
and China - are permanent members. BRICS for some time now have coordinated

crucial decisions. At Foreign Ministry level, Russia had already dismissed 
no-fly last week, and China did it this week. Plus there's Lebanon - another 
non-permanent member of the Security Council. That makes six "no" votes. Make 
no mistake; Gaddafi is keeping tabs. 

Even the administration of President Barack Obama is not explicitly backing up 
no-fly. Pentagon chief Robert Gates - even counting on two aircraft carriers 
and 175 planes of the US 6th Fleet based in Naples, Italy - has explicitly 
warned this is serious business and it means war, which implies all manners of 
possible escalation plus unintended consequences (think Bosnia). 

Those who do back a no-fly zone make a dodgy catalogue; former African colonial 
powers France and Britain; US neo-conservatives; and the six-member Gulf 
Cooperation Council (GCC) - which includes Bahrain (which already lethally 
repressed protests), Saudi Arabia (who may do the same during this Friday's 
"Day of Rage"), Oman (which may do the same if protests continue) and Qatar 
(whose al-Jazeera is barely covering the democratic aspirations of fellow GCC 
members). 

Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, secretary general of the 57-member Organization of the 
Islamic Conference (OIC), also backs no-fly (but the OIC has not taken an 
official position yet). Same for the toothless Arab League; a meeting has been 
called by the GCC to discuss it. As for the European Union (EU) it should have 
a unified position by the end of the week; but don't bet your steak frites on 
it. 

Even the liberated eastern Libya movement is puzzled. Some leaders of the 
provisional Benghazi government want it, some don't (as well as a mass of 
rebels). There's no evidence the Obama administration is at least trying to 
take an informal no-fly poll among those doing the fighting (and dying), be it 
in English or Arabic. 

Talk to the hand
Meanwhile, Gaddafi skillfully plays the al-Qaeda joker - as in without me, the 
West will be confronted with an Islamic emirate assembly line churning out 
thousands of jihadis across the Mediterranean. The people unquestionably buying 
Gaddafi's rhetoric are none other than extreme right-wingers and cripto-fascist 
fanatics in the EU and also in Israel. From Islamophobes in Germany and 
Scandinavia to the new French political darling Marine Le Pen - the 
I-mean-business daughter of the founder of the National Front, Jean Marie Le 
Pen - they will be silently congratulating the Good Colonel Gaddafi on his 
geostrategic acumen. 

Gaddafi has also made a shrewd move; he sent an envoy to Egypt's Supreme Army 
Council. The message is clear; the Awlad Ali tribe - which controls the city of 
Salloum, on the Egyptian side of the border with Libya - is supplying the 
liberated eastern Libya rebels with everything from food to weapons. He wants 
it to stop. It's an open question whether the transitional army-Egyptians will 
fall for it - apart from notorious "war on terror" stalwarts such as now 
invisible Omar "Sheikh al-Torture" Suleiman. 

Anyone watching al-Jazeera can tell that the rebels are disgruntled, unemployed 
youth engaged with a lot of spirit and no strategic/tactical insights in what 
The Guardian of London aptly described as "drive-in war". Some of these come 
from the Zintan tribe. 

So it's no wonder that Gaddafi's televised address in the middle of the night 
on Wednesday was to an audience of young people from Zintan (there were not 
many, and they didn't seem to be mesmerized). The hole in Gaddafi's rhetoric is 
that all the communiques from eastern liberated Libya totally bypass typical 
al-Qaeda terminology, and talk extensively about a united nation and the 
people's desire for democracy. 

A key argument of proponents of no-fly is that if "we" - the civilized West - 
don't intervene Libya will descend into Somalia-style chaos. It's instructive 
to follow what's actually happening in Somalia right now. 

Somalia is crucially strategic, right across Yemen by the Gulf of Aden and 
practically a neighbor of the GCC countries. Everyone and his neighbor 
intervene in Somalia - from al-Qaeda to Ethiopia, from Sudan to GCC-based 
"charities". 

The African Union (AU) got really scared that Libya and Egypt will not be 
funding its operations anymore; so their 8,000 alleged peacekeepers (from 
Burundi and Uganda) launched an attack on al-Shabaab, a Somali coalition 
supported by a coterie of Osama bin Laden-affiliated jihadis that controls much 
of central and southern Somalia, including key parts of the capital, Mogadishu. 

No one knows how this business of UN-sanctioned peacekeepers actually attacking 
an Islamic militia will end up. But Gaddafi will certainly use what's happening 
as a bargaining chip with the AU; as in, if you want my money and 
collaboration, don't even think about supporting no-fly. 

This is how the African king of kings is reading the writing on the UN walls. 
No-fly, even approved, would be useless against his helicopter gunships, tanks 
and superior firepower. He knows the no-fly contingent can't invade Libya - 
that would be seen as one more chapter, after Afghanistan and Iraq, of the 
white man's crusade to destroy Islam (and get the oil). 

If Saudi Arabia arms the rebels - as it did with the 1980s Afghan "freedom 
fighters" - the weapons may be seized by infiltrated al-Qaeda types, and 
Gaddafi wins the public relations war. The US Central Intelligence Agency could 
always bribe one of his generals - or one of his sons; after all Mutassim 
already tried to unseat him - to go for the proverbial bullet in the back of 
the head; Allah knows what kind of freak would take power afterwards. 

No wonder the king of kings now looks so relaxed under his brown robes. As far 
as he's concerned, it's only a question of time before it's a (blood-soaked) 
game, set and match. 

Pepe Escobar is the author of Globalistan: How the Globalized World is 
Dissolving into Liquid War (Nimble Books, 2007) and Red Zone Blues: a snapshot 
of Baghdad during the surge. His new book, just out, is Obama does Globalistan 
(Nimble Books, 2009). 

He may be reached at [email protected]


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