http://english.pravda.ru/science/tech/22-09-2011/119128-interplanetary_mission-0/

Russia to resume interplanetary mission after 20 years
22.09.2011 
Russia will resume flights to other planets after a break of 20 years. The 
Phobos-Soil unmanned interplanetary station will be launched into space in 
November of this year to deliver the ground from Mars and its moons, 
Fontanka.Ru reports.

The information was revealed from Viktor Khartov, the chief designer and the 
general director of the Scientific and Industrial Association Named after 
Lavochkin (the Moscow region, Khimki).

"We are verging towards the return of our country to planets and stars. In over 
20 years, we must learn to fly into distant space, for example, to Mars," the 
official said.

According to Khartov, the Phobos-Soil automatic interplanetary station was 
developed by nearly 10,000 people. However, only 30-40 people will supervise 
the flight of the station to Phobos and back.

The spacecraft costs 5 billion rubles.

Phobos-Soil is a planned Russian sample return mission to Phobos, one of the 
moons of Mars. The Chinese Mars orbiter Yinghuo-1 will be sent together with 
the mission, as will the Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment funded by the 
Planetary Society. Scheduled for launch late 2011 or early 2012, Phobos-Soil 
will be the first Russian interplanetary mission since the failed Mars 96 
mission.

If successful it will be the first spacecraft to return a macroscopic 
extraterrestrial sample from a planetary body since Luna 24 in 1976.The 
Japanese Hayabusa probe has returned with a sample from 25143 Itokawa in June 
2010, but the sample only consisted of some particles of dust, according to 
Wikipedia.


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