http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/04/turkish-court-reduces-rape-sentences

Turkish court reduces sentences for men accused of raping 13-year-old
Human rights groups outraged by decision to give group of men shorter jail 
terms because the victim gave 'consent'

  a.. Constanze Letsch in Istanbul 
  b.. guardian.co.uk, Friday 4 November 2011 20.04 GMT 

 
The government of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, above, has distanced itself from the 
controversial court ruling. Photograph: Rex Features
Human rights groups have reacted with outrage after a Turkish appeals court 
reduced prison sentences for 26 men convicted of having sex with a 13-year-old 
girl, because the victim had given "consent".

In a judgment this week, the court ruled that the sentence was based on the old 
Turkish penal code, under which rape of a minor could be punished with a 
minimum prison sentence of 10 years – unless the child consented.

Two women accused of having sold the girl – known only as NÇ – for sex have 
each been sentenced to nine years in prison, for leading "immoral lives", but 
the 26 men, who include teachers, civil servants and a village elder, were 
given sentences ranging from one to six years.

Activists protesting outside Istanbul's palace of justice on Friday called for 
the decision to be overturned.

"Is it necessary to discuss consent when 26 men rape a 13-year-old girl?" asked 
Nilgün Yurdalan, a women's rights activist of the Istanbul Feminist Collective.

"We think that the government itself has committed a serious crime. This does 
not concern only the five judges, but the laws of this country, the mentality 
of the government and their view of women," she said.

The supreme court said the sentence could, however, still be appealed, and that 
no further comments could be made on the case.

One of NÇ's lawyers, Reyhan Yalçindag Baydemir, warned that further delay might 
lead to the case breaching the Turkish statute of limitations, which would 
result in all 26 defendants going free. The case will now also be reviewed by 
the European court of human rights.

The government of Recep Tayyip Erdogan has distanced itself from the ruling, 
and family and social policies minister Fatma Sahin called the sentence 
"unacceptable and worrying".

Human rights activist Leman Yurtsever, who together with human rights lawyer 
Erin Keskin has been a foster mother to NÇ, told a local newspaper that the 
court ruling was a severe shock for the young woman, who had suffered severe 
injuries and trauma. NÇ, now 19, has just finished high school and plans to 
become a journalist or a lawyer.

According to statistics published by the justice ministry, killings of women in 
Turkey increased by 1,400% between 2002 and 2009.

Yurdalan said the figures reflect an increase in women's willingness to report 
abuse, but also an increase in violence.

"Men in Turkey, be it husbands, fathers or politicians, cannot bear that women 
demand equal rights and make their voices heard," she said.


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