http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2011\12\29\story_29-12-2011_pg3_4
Thursday, December 29, 2011
COMMENT: The changing face of cyber terrorism —Musa Khan Jalalzai
The emergence of well trained cyber groups are the biggest threat to
corporate information security. These highly skilled groups are collaborating
to discover new vulnerabilities in the financial markets and government-run
institutions
In 2011, diplomatic ruction between the US and China over the
establishment of North Korea’s cyber army (180,000 cyber warriors) became the
central issue when the US State Department accused Pyongyang of developing a
cyber force capable of destroying vital infrastructure and military data of
other states. The US Secretary of State termed this development as the largest
single security threat to the country’s interests. Some recent reports allege
that China has developed a strong cyber army and e-espionage networks around
the world to collect important financial and military data from private and
state institutions. An FBI report has alleged the number of Chinese cyber
intelligence and spy networks of being over 30,000 plus 150,000 spies.
In a recent London Conference on Cyberspace, experts agreed on the point
that the threat to information security in the UK and Europe has intensified as
skilled and trained hackers from several states managed to wage economic jihad
against the state and private institutions. In his speech, British Foreign
Secretary William Hague issued a stern warning to countries involved in
financial terrorism against other states and said this undeclared war is
unacceptable. Prime Minister David Cameron warned that this warfare is against
Britain’s interests. “Please stop it,” Mr Cameron said.
Former British Minister for Counterterrorism, Baroness Neville Jones,
said China and Russia were certainly involved in this sort of war. This
undeclared war against the financial and military assets of the country
resulted in significant economic losses. At present, a serious concern for the
government is the cyber threat to national critical infrastructure and the
theft of important data from important state institutions. The National
Critical Infrastructure of the country faces a growing cyber threat due to the
availability of malicious software tools. In 2010 and 2011, various private and
government institutions experienced cyber attacks.
As the state and private institutions in the country have already been
experiencing cyber attacks against their websites since a decade, new groups of
financial jihadists started training their hackers to wage war against the
global financial markets. These groups are skilled, educated, experts in cyber
warfare, and have the capability to destroy and disrupt any financial network
around the world. They utilise their computer skills to hack into the servers
of state institutions and private companies, and use those servers, unbeknownst
to the provider or proxy servers.
The newly migrated UK-based experts and groups have already carried out
successful attacks against the state and private institutions, but their main
strategies include attacks on banks and the National Critical Infrastructure.
These e-jihadists, trained in well established cyber centres, exploit the
internet through different technologies for retrieving information but justify
the looting of important data as their fundamental right. A financial war
between Europe and Asia has now become a hyper-strategic weapon.
This warfare is an integral part of the world economic order. It,
however, already harmed the financial and investment climate of the UK and
Europe. The attack of cyber terrorists on the money supply of the region has
also made the banking sector face an uneven crisis. This is a complicated issue
— much more complicated than it has ever been. The financial market and
National Critical Infrastructure in Britain may face an unwinnable war against
these forces in the near future because both the economic jihadists and the
hackers utilise an arsenal of techniques in order to target Britain’s financial
and military networks.
During the last two decades, cyber terrorists have attacked thousands of
websites including the websites of the UK government, causing millions of
pounds in damage. Now this war has reached a breaking point. To combat the
forces of financial jihad, Britain’s Cyber Security Strategy was published in
November 2011, which underlined the technicality of the threat faced by the
country’s institutions from economic jihadists and state-sponsored cyber
forces. The basic objectives of the UK Cyber Security Strategy are to introduce
the traditions of partnership and transparency both across business and within
the international community in an effort to meet the growing cyber threat.
In my previous articles on cyber terrorism, what I had predicted about
the abrupt cyber attack on UK state institutions proved to be true. In my
understanding, states like China, Russia, India, Iran and Pakistan have
established well-trained cyber armies fighting a tenacious financial war
against the US, UK and Europe. China has a significant cyber weapons and
intelligence infrastructure in place. What is alarming is that they not only
they have the intent, they have the money. These technologically armed advanced
armies have created a new class of threat that has been termed ‘economic
jihad’. These groups want to target the UK’s banking industry, military
installations, power plants, air and land traffic communications networks and
water pipes. Their basic aim is to retrieve data from various institutions and
target the electrical power grid and rail networks across the country.
The emergence of well trained cyber groups are the biggest threat to
corporate information security. These highly skilled groups are collaborating
to discover new vulnerabilities in the financial markets and government-run
institutions. As we have witnessed, the improvement of domestic security of the
UK and Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) has encircled these forces
from all sides but they still using different ways of penetration into
financial data. The GCHQ is considered to be the guardian of Britain’s
vulnerable financial assets and National Critical Infrastructure.
Cyber terrorism is the most serious threat facing the country. The London
Olympics may come under attack from these forces, but the GCHQ and
counterterrorism forces have successfully intercepted their attacks. Cyber
terrorists can place many computerised ‘bombs’ around the city, they can
disrupt the security system, international financial transactions. During the
Olympic Games in London, experts believe cyber attacks cannot be denied as
China suffered 12 million attacks a day during the 2008 games.
The writer is the author of Civil War and the Partition of Afghanistan
and Punjabi Taliban. He can be reached at [email protected]
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