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Indonesian Prisoners Escape After Quake  
Nurdin Hasan | April 13, 2012

Bandah Aceh. Dozens of prisoners in Aceh escaped in the aftermath of two 
powerful earthquakes that jolted the region as fears of a tsunami sent 
residents along Sumatra’s western coast scrambling for their lives, a prison 
official said on Thursday.

After the government issued a tsunami warning following an 8.5-magnitude 
earthquake that struck at 3:28 p.m. on Wednesday, authorities at Sigli prison 
in Pidie district ordered its 221 inmates to seek higher ground.

Officials feared the prison, located just a few meters from the coast, would be 
among the first to be hit by a tsunami.

An earthquake-triggered tsunami in 2004 centered on the same fault line killed 
some 220,000 people in the Indian Ocean region, 170,000 of them in Aceh alone.

The tsunami warning was lifted hours after Wednesday’s earthquake, but by then 
prison authorities had lost sight of some 63 inmates.

“For humanitarian reasons we allowed all the inmates to evacuate the prison,” 
the warden at Sigli prison, Djoko Budi Setianto, told the Jakarta Globe on 
Thursday.

Djoko said 13 of the prisoners voluntarily returned later on Wednesday evening 
and 18 others were rearrested the following morning.

“Right now there are still 32 inmates who have not returned and the police are 
looking for them,” Pidie district police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Dumadi told the 
Globe. “We already have their identities and home addresses.”

Dumadi said the tsunami scare also sent police officers scrambling to secure 
ballots from Monday’s local elections in Aceh, which have yet to be fully 
tallied.

Experts said Wednesday’s earthquakes were less likely to trigger a tsunami than 
the one in 2004 because they were caused by horizontal friction between two 
tectonic plates beneath the ocean, instead of the vertical friction of the 2004 
quake.

At least five elderly people died from heart attacks during the panic that 
gripped Indonesia’s westernmost province, which is still traumatized by the 
devastation of more than seven years ago, the Aceh Disaster Mitigation Agency 
(BPBA) said.

Fahmi Yunus, a project coordination for the United Nations Development Fund, 
said that with the lessons learned from the 2004 tsunami, Aceh was better 
prepared to deal with catastrophe.

“Without any orders, people immediately evacuated. Some were still panicking, 
but that’s understandable since [Wednesday’s] quake was powerful and lasted for 
a very long time,” he told the Globe on Thursday.

“The residents evacuated in orderly fashion. Maybe this has to do with the 
frequent tsunami drills staged by the government and other institutions.”

In Banda Aceh, the earthquake did very little damage to homes and office 
buildings. After the 2004 tsunami, the government imposed strict building 
codes, particularly for those structures that had to be rebuilt from scratch.

Cracks were visible on the walls of some buildings. The office of a local 
pension fund saw part of its ceiling collapse while sections of the outer wall 
at the prison in Banda Aceh crumbled.

BPBA head Asmadi Syam said they were still taking stock of all the damage.

Based on reports from 18 districts and municipalities in the province, he said, 
five people died in the quake’s aftermath

“These five did not die directly because of collapsing buildings or anything,” 
he said. “They died of shock, heart attacks and fear.” All but one of the 
victims had been identified, he added.

Four other people suffered minor injuries in the quake, including a woman who 
fell from the stairs in her home and had to be treated at the hospital.

Vice President Boediono is scheduled to visit Banda Aceh today to assess the 
damage, presidential spokesman Julian Aldrin Pasha said on Thursday.

The government, Julian said, is prepared to assist Aceh in its disaster 
preparedness programs as well as any reconstruction work for infrastructure 
damaged in Wednesday’s earthquakes.

The Indonesian Red Cross has sent volunteers to Banda Aceh to assist anyone 
still seeking shelter at the various evacuation sites across the city.



Additional reporting by Arientha Primanita & Dessy Sagita

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