http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/amnesty-demands-indonesia-drop-blasphemy-charges-against-shiite-leader/512286

Amnesty Demands Indonesia Drop Blasphemy Charges Against Shiite Leader


April 18, 2012




Rights group Amnesty International demanded on Wednesday that Indonesian 
authorities drop blasphemy charges against Tajul Muluk, a local Shiite 
leader displaced from his village in East Java’s Madura Island, who is 
currently under police detention.

Tajul was displaced with over 300 other Shiite villagers on Dec. 29, when 
an anti-Shiite mob of some 500 people attacked and burned houses, a 
boarding school and a Shiite place of worship in Nangkrenang village in 
Sampang, Madura.

Afterwards most of the Shiite who were displaced by the attack returned to 
Nangkrenang, but Tajul and about 20 other villagers, including his family, 
were prevented from returning to the village by the attackers, who 
reportedly threatened to kill them if they returned, and by police.

On Jan. 1, the Sampang branch of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) issued 
an edict describing Tajul’s teachings as “deviant,” and then two days 
later his own relative, Rois Al Hukuma, reported him to police for 
blasphemy.

On March 16, the East Java Police charged Tajul with blasphemy, saying he 
violated Article 156 of the Criminal Code on blasphemy and Article 335 on 
“offensive actions.”

Tajul is currently being detained at the Sampang prison awaiting trial. 
His lawyers said they were concerned he would not receive a fair trial in 
Sampang because of the strong presence of anti-Shiite groups there. They 
are requesting his trial be moved to the provincial capital Surabaya, 
according to Amnesty International.

“Amnesty International believes that these charges have been brought 
against him solely for peacefully exercising his right to freedom of 
thought, conscience and religion,” Amnesty said in a press statement on 
Wednesday.

“He is a prisoner of conscience and should be released immediately and 
unconditionally. These blasphemy laws are fundamentally incompatible with 
Indonesia’s international human rights obligations to protect and respect 
freedom of expression, and freedom of thought, conscience, religion and 
equality.”

Amnesty also raised concerns about reports that Shiite villagers in 
Sampang have continued to face intimidation and threats from individuals 
trying to force them to denounce their beliefs.

Shiites are a minority Islamic sect in Indonesia. The majority of 
Indonesian Muslims are Sunnis.
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