http://www.smh.com.au/world/lady-gaga-concert-under-threat-from-islamic-hardliners-after-attack-on-author-20120514-1ymyd.html

Lady Gaga concert under threat from Islamic hardliners after attack on author 
Michael Bachelard
May 15, 2012 

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JAKARTA: Indonesia's national police are considering banning a performance next 
month by pop diva Lady Gaga amid threats of violence by Islamic extremists.

It follows an attack by religious hardliners on lesbian Muslim author Irshad 
Manji prompted deep soul searching in a country regarded as the Islamic world's 
most moderate.

The threats and attacks are part of a trend in Indonesia for extremists to 
bully and intimidate anyone who does not subscribe to their hard line doctrine. 
Police rarely act against them.

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Fears ... author Irshad Manji, right, with Emily Rees, who was bashed by 
Islamic extremists. Photo: Michael Bachelard

A book launch by Ms Manji, a Canadian author and Islamic reformist, was stopped 
by police in Jakarta this month for security reasons, and then, last Wednesday, 
in the university town of Yogyakarta, thugs violently broke up a discussion and 
attacked its 150 participants.

Ms Manji's associate, Emily Rees, was bashed with an iron bar by men wearing 
motorcycle helmets and masks. She was among three women hospitalised.

Ms Manji was discussing her latest book, Allah, Liberty and Love, which urges 
reformist Muslims to show ''moral courage'' in the face of intimidation. She 
said she was shielded from the attackers by ''a pyramid of women''.

 
Lady Gaga ... conflicts with Islamic aspirations. 

Ms Rees got a badly bruised arm and said the men were yelling ''Where is Manji? 
Where is Manji?'' as they smashed windows, crockery and computers and tore up 
copies of the book.

The Majelis Mujahidin Council claimed responsibility and other extremists 
including the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) and Muslim Defenders Team have 
turned their attention to Lady Gaga.

The head of the front, Habib Rizieq Syihab, said the performer wanted to 
''establish the evil Lucifer empire in Indonesia''. He threatened to stop her 
at Jakarta airport or mobilise 30,000 members to attack her June 3 stadium 
concert.

Indonesia has all but rid itself of its homegrown terrorist threat but violent 
rhetoric and religiously motivated physical assault has increased dramatically. 
Ms Manji visited Indonesia peacefully in 2008 but says it is ''going in the 
direction more of Pakistan than that of a democracy''.

''Four years ago, Indonesia was open enough and tolerant enough that FPI 
supporters and a transsexual could be there at my discussion. They disagreed 
strongly with each other but, as far as I know, everyone went home safely. That 
is simply inconceivable today.''

Foreign visitors are not the sole target. A Christian congregation in Bogor has 
been prevented for years by local Muslim hardliners from building a church, 
despite a Supreme Court ruling in its favour. Shiite Muslims and followers of 
the Ahmadiyya sect are increasingly victims of attack, and an atheist is on 
trial for blasphemy.

The FPI chief called at a recent public rally for the ''secretive 
assassination'' of liberal Muslims as part of his followers' ''freedom of 
expression''.

Liberal Muslim academic Luthfi Assyaukanie said the hardliners shared the view 
of terrorists of an earlier generation but used different tactics. But it was 
''only a matter of time'' until people were killed because ''the intensity is 
growing''.

Radical groups act with impunity from police, who, rather than enforce 
Indonesia's constitutional right of freedom of speech, prefer to cite 
''community opposition'' and ''security'', and then shut down controversial 
events. National police spokesman Saud Nasution said Lady Gaga's concert had so 
far been denied a permit, on the recommendation of police, even though 40,000 
tickets have been sold. 



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