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http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/05/23/rights-groups-highlight-religious-prosecution.html

Rights groups to highlight religious prosecution
Margareth S. Aritonang, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Wed, 05/23/2012 7:23 AM 
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Representatives from human rights groups say they will urge the United Nations 
Human Rights Council (UNHRC) to issue recommendations forcing the Indonesian 
government to guarantee the rights of religious minority groups.

“We will specifically address the increasing violence against religious 
minorities so that the UN’s human rights body can decide on concrete 
recommendations for the Indonesian government,” Human Rights Working Group 
(HRWG) executive director Rafendi Djamin told The Jakarta Post from Geneva.

Rafendi added that the NGO delegation would also highlight the murder of rights 
activist Munir Said Thalib to add urgency to the need to abolish impunity.

The Indonesian delegation to the UNHRC’s quadrennial Universal Periodic Review 
comprises government officials, representatives from the National Commission on 
Human Rights (Komnas HAM), the National Commission on the Protection from 
Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) and the National Commission on Child 
Protection (KPAI), as well as members of a number of rights groups, including 
the HRWG and the LGBT rights group Arus Pelangi.

Rafendi said that the HRWG and other civil society organizations had also 
prepared a damning assessment of human rights in the country.

In a 17-page summary report prepared for the UNHRC summit, 32 rights groups 
concluded that “in the past four years, there have been a series of retrograde 
steps in the implementation of state obligations to respect, fulfill and 
protect human rights, mainly in the freedom of religion, the protection of 
migrant workers and corporate responsibility in respecting human rights”.

The report further says that freedom of religion has suffered a significant 
setback, as reflected in the attacks on Ahmadis in Cikeusik, Banten, and the 
constant harassment of the GKI Yasmin congregation in Bogor, West Java.

“The situation for religious minorities has significantly worsened since 2008,” 
the report says, citing Human Rights Watch (HRW) data on the increasing attacks 
on minority religious groups nationwide from 135 incidents in 2007 to 216 in 
2010 and 184 attacks in the first few months of 2011.

The report adds 30 cases, including the recent closure of 17 churches in Aceh, 
recorded by the HRWG between Jan. 1 and May 7 this year.

The report also highlights violence against women, children, migrant workers, 
indigenous peoples, migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers, as well as 
internally displaced persons.

The Indonesian government had also issued 207 regulations deemed discriminatory 
toward some members of society as of August last year. The regulations include 
the 2008 Pornography Law, a decree on female circumcision issued by the Health 
Ministry in 2010 and more than 200 ordinances issued by local governments, the 
report says. 

In the report civil society organizations also urge the UNHRC to recommend that 
the Indonesian government resolve past gross human rights violations including 
the anti-Chinese riots of 1998, the Semanggi shootings and the Wasior and 
Wamena massacres in Papua.

Separately, the human rights watchdog Setara Institute said that the government 
must resolve past human rights abuses or it would be found guilty by omission 
by the international community.

“The government is committing violations of human rights if it allows so many 
perpetrators to walk freely. Therefore, it must soon take action to bring those 
criminals to justice to prove to the international community that we respect 
human rights in this country,” Setara Institute chairman Hendardi said.

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