Ref: NKRI dan MUI cs membisu terhadap tindakan Ansar Dine dapat dimengerti.

http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=2&id=30197

The crime in Timbuktu

03/07/2012 
By Ali Ibrahim


The televised scenes of Ansar Dine militants - who it seems share the ideas of 
the Taliban and al-Qaeda - demolishing historic shrines and mosques with great 
enthusiasm in the historical city of Timbuktu in northern Mali, brought to mind 
the scenes of Taliban extremists in the 1990s shelling the historical Buddhas 
of Bamiyan statues in Afghanistan. Both events provoked the entire world, which 
stood by aghast as it watched people destroy examples of priceless history and 
human civilization with their own hands, rejoicing in their own ignorance. 
This story is well known in Afghanistan, which is still suffering from the 
impact of a radical movement that came to prominence during a period of 
international conflict, a “laboratory experiment” conducted by intelligence 
apparatus in a country forgotten by everyone and left in poverty after the 
former Soviet Union had been driven out. As a result, something akin to 
Frankenstein’s monster emerged, and could only be controlled by a war that is 
still ongoing.

In Afghanistan the Taliban - in alliance with al-Qaeda - took advantage of the 
state of chaos that prevailed after the collapse of the communist government 
there, and the conflicts between various Mujahedeen warlords. The same thing 
has happened in the north of Mali; a country that has recently witnessed a 
military coup against the president, sparking chaos and leaving a vacuum that 
is being exploited by Tuareg separatists in the north, some of whom were 
previously used by Gaddafi in Libya to demand independence for the north [of 
Mali]. From the outset, the Tuareg allied with extremist groups with ideologies 
similar to that of al-Qaeda and the Taliban, who then abandoned them and began 
to impose their own agenda and control over north Mali, seizing control of the 
historic city of Timbuktu, which has played an important role in Islamic 
history and which houses mosques dating back to the 15th century.

Who finances, trains and arms these groups? This is an open question that needs 
to be answered. Yet what is certain is that these movements are like locusts; 
invading the land and leaving it barren and ruined, only to move onto another 
area to spread their destruction. 

The worrying thing is that this is happening on the doorstep of Arab countries, 
as Mali borders the Arab Maghreb. There is also a belt of these extremist 
groups that are being formed in the Arab countries currently experiencing 
changes and political instability, or in neighboring states, adding a new 
worrying dimension to the region’s problems.

Let us look at the map and how “terrorism gains” have been exchanged between 
the al-Shabab movement in Somalia and other extremist movements, most notably 
al-Qaeda in southern Yemen, to the extent that the Yemeni army was summoned to 
wage a war - with international assistance - in order to restore the seized 
cities in the south. Today the extremist hotspots on the map have expanded; 
there is now northern Mali, whilst Nigeria – another country not too far from 
the Arab world – suffers from the extremist group Boko Haram, which is also 
waging a war of terror to impose its radical ideology on the country. Extremist 
groups are also active in the Sahel region of Africa on the outer borders of 
the Maghreb in particular, taking advantage of political rivalries, forever 
unresolved border disputes, and the inability of the Arab Maghreb Union [AMU] 
to coordinate and pursue a cooperative, unified policy in the fight against 
terrorism. It also appears that extremist groups are exploiting the security 
vacuum in the Egyptian Sinai region to operate from there.

I commend the actions of the International Criminal Court [ICC], whose 
spokesperson threatened Ansar Dine in northern Mali with prosecution for war 
crimes because they have destroyed historic mosques and Islamic shrines, but 
this is not enough. These groups are governed by a sick ideology, and there 
must be coordinated international and regional work to pursue them, along the 
lines of what is happening now in Yemen. It would be best if the AMU states 
capable of doing so assumed the mantle, coordinating and delegating 
responsibilities to besiege these groups which will represent a real threat to 
them in the future, and a real source of problems if they are left unchecked. 
We do not want to see the day when news cameras show groups like this 
destroying historic monuments in an Arab capital. 


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