http://english.pravda.ru/hotspots/conflicts/06-09-2012/122086-syria_anarchy-0/

Syrian crisis closer and closer to anarchy
06.09.2012 
The Syrian crisis has entered a new phase. There has been a positive trend 
among the opposition to conduct pragmatic negotiations with the authorities, 
and "irreconcilable" actually demonstrated their ideological and tactical 
similarities to a terrorist organization. Turning to terrorism, they direct 
attacks at Alawites, Christians and threatening civil aviation.

On Monday, in Jaramani - Damascus area, inhabited by Christians, a car was 
blown up. Five are dead, nearly 30 wounded, among them women and children. This 
is the third attack in Jaramani last week.

Starting Tuesday, as rebels said, they intend to shoot down civilian planes 
traveling to Damascus and Aleppo. According to them, the Assad regime uses them 
to deliver military supplies from the allies. For these purposes the armed 
opposition has 20 MANPADS, that, as recently reported by the regional media, 
were obtained by the rebels through Turkey from Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The 
rebels have promised to carry out terrorist attacks against civilian airports.

The Russian Foreign Ministry urged Russians not to travel to Syria - for the 
second time since the Syrian conflict. The government recommends that Russians 
who live in this country use "safe exit routes."

Moscow turned to the capitals whose leaders may influence the armed opposition, 
called for work on militants to stop those threats: "If the threats of the 
Syrian army are implemented in practice, full responsibility for the 
consequences will fall not only on the direct perpetrators, but also on their 
supporters". The Foreign Ministry said that the threat was "absolutely 
unacceptable" and violated the Chicago Convention of 1944 "On International 
Civil Aviation." The Russian Foreign Ministry said that the Syrian armed 
opposition now is not much different from a known terrorist organization. "From 
a moral and legal point of view it means the critical closeness of the 
opposition to the "red line" behind which its actions are no different from the 
crimes of "Al- Qaeda."

Russia, as before, is engaged in a dialogue with all parties to the Syrian 
conflict. On Tuesday, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov 
discussed the situation with the Russian Ambassador to Syria Riad Haddad. The 
conversation was about a broad national dialogue, as prescribed by the Geneva 
communique "Action Group" and plan of Kofi Annan, UN and the Arab League 
Special Envoy, who held the post until September 1, 2012. Moscow is still 
confident that the two documents have a necessary and sufficient basis for a 
settlement. So far, no permanent members of the UN Security Council or the new 
UN Special Envoy Lakhdar Brahimi and PAH were able to offer anything more 
sensible and pragmatic like an end to violence, the negotiations with all 
parties to the conflict, or the creation of a transitional government composed 
of  representatives of the regime and the opposition.  

According to official reports, the Syrian authorities agree to the 
implementation of the Annan Plan and the Geneva communique, but there is no 
peaceful process. The regime cannot stop the armed conflict in the situation 
when militants do not want to surrender.

On Tuesday, September 4, talks were held in Moscow between Bogdanov and the 
representatives of Syria's internal opposition that, according to the events of 
recent days, is very important in the settlement. The delegation included 
representatives of the "Coalition forces for peaceful change," a parliamentary 
opposition. Russia shows respect to this part of the opposition. The program of 
their stay in Moscow includes meetings at the Foreign Ministry, the Federation 
Council, and the media. Once again Russia explained to the opposition that it 
is time to negotiate with the government.

Another Syrian opposition organization - the National Coordination Committee - 
recently launched an initiative similar to the Annan plan and the Geneva 
communique, which pleased Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. "The 
initiative of the Committee meets the interest of an early recovery from the 
crisis and prevention of growth of the number of victims," ​​he said.

The Syrian crisis has entered a new phase: the opposition shows a positive 
trend for conducting pragmatic negotiations with the authorities, and the 
"irreconcilable" actually demonstrated their ideological and tactical 
similarities to a terrorist organization.

The West, meanwhile, continues to support the opposition. Here two things are 
dangerous: the attempts to create a buffer zone in Syria for refugees headed 
into the neighboring states, and the search for chemical weapons, the existence 
of which recently was officially declared by Damascus. If this and other 
projects are implemented, the collapse of Syria will become a reality.

In this situation, the position of the new special representative of the UN and 
the Arab League against Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi, who assumed his post on 
September 1, is very important. His plan of action is unknown, but some of his 
approaches to the Syrian settlement are obvious. First, he made it clear that a 
military solution to the crisis is not acceptable, "Military intervention in 
Syria would mean the failure of diplomatic efforts. For me, this option does 
not exist, and, frankly, it will not exist tomorrow or the day after tomorrow." 
According to the TV channel Al-Arabiya, Brahimi, who had a consultation with 
the Arab countries, has assured that the state is not considering the 
introduction of its troops to Syria.

Second, he believes that the government is responsible for the situation and 
implementation of a settlement plan more than the opposition. He said that the 
Syrian government needs to meet the demands of the people who want change. And, 
finally, Brahimi has determined his attitude towards the armed opposition that 
immediately after his appointment began to demand from him a tough stance 
against Assad. He told the opposition that he was not going to join their 
movement. He added that he was working for two international organizations - 
the UN and the Arab League, and did not speak the same language as the 
opposition.

In a BBC interview the Algerian diplomat, speaking about the challenges in 
front of him, said that he knew how hard it was, nearly impossible. However, he 
added that he was not saying that it was impossible, but "nearly" so. He stated 
that he agreed to this position with his eyes open, without any illusions. In 
addition, he expressed confidence that there will be many resolutions. The most 
important thing now is to stop the bloodshed.

Alexandrina Chistenkaya

Pravda.Ru 


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