http://www.smh.com.au/world/turkish-police-clash-with-secularists-20121030-28ghp.html

Turkish police clash with secularists
  Date  October 30, 2012 - 10:41AM 
Selcan Hacaoglu

 
Police use tear gas to disperse the demonstrators. Photo: Reuters

Police using tear gas, smoke bombs and water cannons failed to stop thousands 
of secularists who forged ahead to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's mausoleum in a march 
that highlighted the divide over secularism on the 89th anniversary of the 
founding of modern Turkey.

Police removed roadblocks as tens of thousands of flag-waving secularists 
marched to the mausoleum of Turkey's founder following clashes outside the 
parliament building in Ankara where Ataturk declared the republic, CNN-Turk 
television said.

  How can a government that is against the republic call itself the government 
of the republic? 

"Some policemen kicked youths who only wanted to unfurl Turkish flags," Kemal 
Kilicdaroglu, head of the main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), told 
CNN-Turk. "It is very sad. How can a government that is against the republic 
call itself the government of the republic?"

 
Thousands of people holding national flags gather at the Ataturk mausoleum to 
celebrate Republic Day and demand the government uphold secular traditions. 
Photo: AFP

Marchers were reacting to the Islamic-rooted government of Recep Tayyip 
Erdogan, which they accuse of raising the profile of Islam in predominantly 
Muslim and officially secular Turkey. The government has recently allowed Koran 
courses in schools while lifting the ban on graduates of imam and preacher 
schools to become military cadets.

The crowd included supporters of the CHP as well as smaller opposition parties 
and more than 40 non-governmental organisations that shunned official 
celebrations at a nearby stadium, CNN-Turk said. Mr Erdogan invited people to 
join celebrations at a stadium in Ankara while cabinet members accused the 
opposition party of attempting to divide the public.

Ayse Gulsun Bilgehan, a CHP MP, told CNN-Turk she was burned with pepper spray 
during the clashes.

 
Marchers protested against the Islamic tendencies of the government of Recep 
Tayyip Erdogan. Photo: AFP

CHP supporters also confronted police during official celebrations in the 
Mediterranean cities of Mersin and Antalya, Hurriyet newspaper reported. In 
Antalya, some CHP members accused military commanders, self-proclaimed 
guarantors of the secular government, of not doing enough to protect the 
republic, Hurriyet said.

The country's leaders, who hailed the recent convictions of dozens of generals 
and officers on charges of plotting to overthrow the government in 2003, reject 
the allegations of undermining secularism.

"Neither Ataturk nor the republic is anyone's monopoly," Idris Bal, an MP from 
Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development Party, told CNN-Turk. "Everyone should 
refrain from acts that could lead to polarisation" among Turks.

The secular opposition party said it would boycott a reception later in the day 
by the President, Abdullah Gul, who for the first time invited government 
members with their wives, many of whom wear Islamic headscarves, to mark the 
anniversary. Mr Erdogan's Islamic-rooted government is trying to ease a ban on 
Islamic headscarves in public offices.

Bloomberg


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