http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/26/shia-refugees-live-uncertainty.html

Shia refugees live in uncertainty
Indra Harsaputra, The Jakarta Post, Surabaya | Headlines | Mon, November 26 
2012, 9:33 AM 

Paper Edition | Page: 1

Beleaguered minority Shia Muslim refugees from Sampang, Madura, East Java, are 
now facing further uncertainty as the local government stops supplies of their 
daily needs.

Shiite leader Iklil Al Milal said in Surabaya on Sunday that the refugees from 
Karang Gayam village faced difficulties in getting food and clean water over 
the last month as the local administration started to cease supplies of the two 
without reason.

Up to 274 Shia followers have been forced to take shelter at a local sports 
center after the majority Sunnis attacked and burned their village, homes and 
farm lands, killing two people on Aug. 26 — based simply on the belief that the 
Shia teachings were heretical. 

Iklil added that many refugees are distressed as husbands and wives could not 
lead normal lives due to the poor conditions of the camp.

“We decided to stay at the refugee camp due to the absence of security for our 
lives,” Iklil said, adding that the refugees had been forced to use their own 
money to buy food and water.

The refugees face a quandary as they have run out of money but can not return 
to their profession as tobacco farmers.

Misbahah, 36, one of the refugees, hoped the displacement case could be ended 
as soon as possible so that she could work again as a tobacco farmer.

“Karang Gayam is my birth place where my relative’s graves are located. I don’t 
want to be evicted from my village,” said Misbahah, who left with her husband 
Samsuri, 36, and son Hamam Maulidi, 3. 

“We used to live happily without any pressure from anybody,” she said. “But the 
happiness is now gone. Aside from being attacked, we have also been forced to 
convert as our belief is said to be heretical.” 

The Shia Muslims met with the House of Representatives in Jakarta last week, 
hoping the lawmakers would help them deal with their problems. However, the 
lawmakers answered their requests for aid with ethnic slurs and indifference.

Coordinator of the Surabaya office of the Commission for Missing Persons and 
Victims of Violence (Kontras) Andy Irfan said that without a solution from the 
government, which was in line with their will, they would further face 
difficulties in ending the Shia refugee problem.

The only solution offered declares that Shia followers must be relocated and 
moved away from Sampang, he said.

Young Muslim intellectual Ulil Abshar Abdalla said on Sunday that the problem 
with Ahmadiyah, Shia and the like consisted mainly of differences in 
interpreting religious teachings that could not be categorized as desecration. 

“I think what is said to be a religious desecration simply constitutes hate 
speech,” he said.

As a member of the House of Representatives, Ulil supported a plan to revise 
Law No. 1/1965 on religion desecration linked to different interpretation of 
religions with a new law on religious desecration on hate speech.

Thousands of members of the Indonesian Ahlul Bait Association (IJABI), which 
represents minority Shia Muslims, observed Asyura Day peacefully in Bandung on 
Saturday.

IJABI executive Samsudin Baharudin said dozens of Islam Defenders Front (FPI) 
members arrived at the Lucky Star Convention Hall, where the Asyura 
commemoration took place, and demanded that the Shia community call off the 
meeting.

IJABI members ignored the FPI members and continued with the commemoration. 

Samsudin said IJABI members in Bandung were lucky to be able to celebrate 
Asyura without widespread rejection from the local community. According to him, 
IJABI members in several cities were barred from commemorating Asyura.

Muslims celebrate Asyura Day on the 10th day of the first month of the Islamic 
calendar to commemorate the death of Imam Hosein, Prophet Muhammad’s grandson 
and the third imam of Shia who was killed during the battle of Kerbala.


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