http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/12/19/banda-aceh-act-quickly-prevent-religious-conflicts.html


Banda Aceh to act quickly to prevent religious conflicts
Hotli Simanjuntak, The Jakarta Post, Banda Aceh | Archipelago | Wed, December 
19 2012, 11:14 AM 
A- A A+ 
Paper Edition | Page: 5

Allegations of widespread proselytizing by Christian missionaries and the 
presence of illegal churches have prompted the Banda Aceh municipal 
administration to act quickly to prevent religious conflict from undermining 
peace in Aceh.

“Don’t let such a sensitive issue damage [peace] and create new problems, 
especially regarding the ethnic and religious harmony that has been achieved in 
Aceh,” said Banda Aceh Deputy Mayor Illiza Saaduddin.

To curb Christian evangelism and the operation of illegal churches, the 
municipality will inform the public of the regulations on interreligious 
harmony in Aceh, especially in Banda Aceh. The awareness campaign will involve 
stakeholders, such as Protestant, Catholic, Buddhist and Hindu leaders in Banda 
Aceh.

Illiza said her office had recently closed a number of storefront churches in 
the Peunayong area, which is dominated by the ethnic Chinese community. The 
closures were carried out because a group of residents had earlier attacked a 
church that did not have a permit designating it as a place of worship.

“We understand that many non-Muslims have come to Aceh after the tsunami and 
the peace pact, but as the local administration, we must be firm on the matter 
by immediately resolving it by closing the illegal churches,” said Illiza.

She suggested that non-Muslims, especially Christians, worship in the churches 
already available in the city. Banda Aceh is home to four long-standing 
churches, namely the Hati Kudus Catholic church, Western Indonesian Protestant 
church (GPIB), Methodist church and the Batak Protestant church (HKBP), while 
there are also 93 mosques, 112 musholla (small mosques), a Buddhist temple and 
a Hindu temple in the city.

Banda Aceh’s population of 216,941 includes 2,535 Buddhists (11.34 percent), 
1,571 Protestants (0.07 percent), 431 Catholics (0.19 percent), 50 Hindus (or 
0.02 percent), and three Confucians (0.001 percent). 

To maintain religious harmony in Banda Aceh, Illiza expected all religious 
leaders to enlighten their communities through passages from their respective 
holy books, in addition to participating in regular dialogues facilitated by 
the Religious Harmony Community Forum (FKUB). The deputy mayor urged all 
residents to respect diverse religious faiths, enhance the value of nationalism 
and to help each other without offending each others’ creeds.

Albert Manurung, a member of the Hati Kudus Catholic church in Banda Aceh, 
addressed claims about the presence of Christian missionaries in the area. 
According to him, the current evangelistic activities in Banda Aceh had been 
carried out by outsiders and had made his congregation nervous of the 
consequences.

Manurung said many residents in Banda Aceh did not understand the difference of 
what they thought as “illegal” worship and Christian worship conducted outside 
their respective houses of worship.

Aceh is the only province in Indonesia that has implemented sharia law, though 
the secular Criminal Code also continues to be enforced.

Aceh’s Special Bylaw No. 25/2007, which regulates the construction of 
non-Muslim houses of worship, was issued during Irwandi Yusuf’s leadership as 
governor. This regulation stands apart from those in other provinces due to the 
stipulations under Article 3 Paragraph 2 that require prospective houses of 
worship, in the pursuit of their permit, to collect the names and identity 
cards of 150 people, 120 endorsements from members of the local community, a 
recommendation letter from the village head, and written recommendations from 
the district administrative office, religious affairs office, regency religious 
office and the FKUB.


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