http://www.whychristmas.com/cultures/palestine.shtml

Christmas in Palestine

Christmas is very important in Palestine as it contains Bethlehem, the town in 
which Jesus was born. Bethlehem is in the 'West Bank' and is about six miles 
(10 kilometres) south of Jerusalem (which is in Israel). Bethlehem means 'house 
of bread' and back in history was famous for growing wheat for making into 
bread.

Only about 20% of Palestinians are Christian, but many Muslim Palestinians are 
also proud that Jesus was born in Palestine!

On Christmas Eve there is a parade through the town. This is very important to 
the Christian part of the population. There are bagpipe bands in the parade, 
which you might not expect! Playing the bagpipes is a tradition left over from 
when the British army occupied the area between 1920 and 1948. People also 
dress up as Santa Claus and give out sweets. The streets and main square are 
decorated with lights.

Perhaps the most famous part of Christmas in Bethlehem is the church service of 
the Mass of the Nativity. It is held on Christmas Eve 
afternoon/evening/midnight in the Church of the Nativity. The Church is built 
over the place where it's traditionally thought that Jesus was born. There's a 
small door into the Church called the door of humility. The church was built, 
by the romans, about 500 years after Jesus was born. The most holy part of the 
church is the Grotto of the Nativity, which is under the main altar. A silver 
star marks the place where Jesus was meant to have been born. 

It had been prophesied in the Bible that the Jewish Messiah or Savior (who 
Christians believe Jesus is) would be born in Bethlehem.

The Church is administered by three churches, the Roman Catholic Church, the 
Greek Orthodox Church and the Armenian Apostolic Church. The Mass service is 
led by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Jerusalem. Many local political people go 
to the service, Christians, Muslims and Jews. The church is crowded and lots of 
frankincense, one of the gifts bought to the baby Jesus, is burnt. People also 
sing Christmas Carols on Christmas Eve evening in Manger Square, a large paved 
courtyard in front of the Church.

The Greek Orthodox and Armenian Apostolic Churches don't celebrate Christmas on 
December 25th, but rather January 6th & 7th. They hold services on those days.

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