http://news.kuwaittimes.net/2012/12/24/indonesian-minority-christians-brace-for-christmas-torment-cases-of-religious-intolerance-on-the-rise/

Indonesian minority Christians brace for Christmas torment – Cases of religious 
intolerance on the rise 
 
JAKARTA: Local residents wade through a flood street yesterday. Heavy rains 
have caused flooding that occurs almost every year in some parts of greater 
Jakarta. — AP

BEKASI: A Christian community in Indonesia, the world’s biggest Muslim-majority 
nation, is preparing to hold Christmas mass on the street as sectarian attacks 
keep them locked out of their church. The Filadelfia Batak Christian Protestant 
Church has since 2009 held Sunday services under the blaring sun as Muslim 
hardliners and community members physically block them from their property. The 
weekly intimidation in Bekasi, on the capital’s outskirts, has often erupted in 
violence- in May a mob of around 300 people hurled bags of urine, rotten eggs 
and stones at worshippers marking the ascension of Christ.

Such cases of religious intolerance are on the rise in Indonesia, according to 
Jakarta-based civil rights group Setara Institute for Democracy and Peace, 
which recently released a study recording 308 incidents in the first half of 
2012 against religious minorities. Incidents, including attacks and forced 
closure of places of worship, have risen steadily since 2009, when 491 cases 
were reported, rising to 502 in 2010 and 543 in 2011, the group said. The year 
has been particularly rough for Christians, who have seen dozens of churches 
sealed, particularly in the Islamic stronghold of Aceh province where partial 
Islamic sharia law is enforced. “Every Sunday I see people in my congregation 
cry.

But we aren’t scared-the ones who should be afraid are the intolerant, 
including the government and the police,” church leader Reverend Palti 
Panjaitan told AFP. “Indonesia is supposed to have a secular government. This 
is not an Islamic country, so just like Muslims have the right to pray in their 
mosque, we too have the right to pray in our church.” Panjaitan said his 
congregation would march to their church on Christmas day, even though police 
had warned them to stay away, worried another protest would end in violence. If 
they are barred from entering, they will set up as usual on the street, he 
added.

Religious minorities and rights groups have criticised the Indonesian 
government for inaction on sectarian attacks, calling for legal protection and 
a revision of what they say is discriminatory law. Under a 2006 ministerial 
decree, houses of worship must have the approval of the heads of at least 60 
households of other religions, and much of the authority rests with the 
Interfaith Harmony Forum, perceived as favouring mainstream Islam. But 
according to the Filadelfia church leaders, their proposal had garnered enough 
support from the community, which helped them win a Supreme Court challenge to 
the legality of their church ‘Especially at Christmas’ On a recent Sunday, 
members of the church joined other Christians in prayers outside the 
presidential palace in Jakarta and delivered to President Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono sacks of 7,000 Christmas cards from supporters. Most cards had come 
from the Bekasi community, and one sack was full of cards from as far as the 
Netherlands. “Sir, do you want to go to heaven? Free all people who believe in 
God and want to worship in peace,” one of the cards for the president read. “Mr 
President, let’s show our love and give a gift of freedom on this holy day of 
Christmas,” another supporter wrote in English.

But those against the church say they were angered that they were not consulted 
before the land was purchased and that they disapproved of Christian activities 
in their neighbourhood. “We’re not saying the Christians can’t pray. They can, 
but not here,” said Aseng Sobari, who regularly takes part in the protests. The 
Filadelfia church was established in 2000 by a community of Bataks, a mostly 
Christian ethnic group hailing from northern Sumatra. Their prayer sessions in 
followers’ homes were constantly shut down by the district government, 
prompting the congregation to buy a building with plans to use it for worship 
before constructing a complete church in the future.

The congregation has faced opposition since 2007 when they bought land for 
their place for worship. December 25 has since become not only a day to mark 
the birth of Christ, but also a day to remember when their troubles began-the 
first time they were stopped from entering their church was on Christmas day in 
2009. Prayers have been held on the street ever since. “My three children often 
come to the prayer services, and they too have had stones and urine thrown at 
them. We are tired of this and hope the president and other leaders take 
action,” said church member Binarsen Sinaga, 49. “Indonesia is supposed to be a 
free country, but it doesn’t feel that way, especially at Christmas.” — AP


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