http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/02/05/govt-negligence-blamed-religious-intolerance.html

Govt negligence blamed for religious intolerance
Arya Dipa, The Jakarta Post, Bandung | Archipelago | Tue, February 05 2013, 
9:44 AM 

Paper Edition | Page: 5

Cases of religious and ethnic intolerance across West Java are due to a lack of 
religious awareness, with such cases intensifying due to negligence on the part 
of the government, activists say.

The activists were speaking as part of a discussion, themed “Revealing the 
Image of Diversity in West Java”, which was organized by the Merah Putih Forum 
at the Indonesia Menggugat building in Bandung on Monday.

Among the speakers attending the event were Imparsial Institute researcher 
Junaidi Simun, Yasmin Indonesian Christian Church (GKI) advocacy team member 
Jayadi Damanik, Wahid Institute monitoring and advocacy head M. Subhi Azhari, 
cultural observer Acep Zamzam Noor and Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) 
School of Arts rector Asep Ridwan Saidi.

West Java, the most populous province in Indonesia, is known for its deep roots 
of Islamic culture. Subhi said West Java was a province with the highest level 
of religious intolerance violations in Indonesia.

According to him, there were some factors that characterized the issue of 
religious freedom in West Java. The first was the criminalization of faiths, 
including 23 cases in 2012, 15 cases in 2011 and then 10 in 2010.

The second factor was violations relating to the construction of houses of 
worship and religious activities. In 2010, the number of cases stood at 22, 
while the number increased in 2011 to 47 cases and dropped to 30 cases in 2012.

Other issues that showed a rise in the number of cases included discriminatory 
actions or policies on behalf of religion. The number of cases had further 
increased from four in 2010 to 21 cases in 2012.

Issues related to the spread of hatred through religious activities were also 
taking place in West Java. 

Overall, however, Subhi said various cases of violence and intolerance in the 
name of religion had dropped. In 2010, the number of cases stood at 57, in 
2011, 128 cases were recorded and in 2012, 102 cases surfaced.

The decline, however, did not indicate that the government had been successful 
in dealing with religious intolerance.

“The cases have taken place due to disregard from the government. An indirect 
form is policy making, which restricts citizens from practicing their religious 
activities, as experienced by the Ahmadiyah, GKI Church congregation and the 
HKBP [Huria Kristen Batak Protestant] Filadelfia church,” he said.

ITB arts school rector Asep claimed that widespread cases of violence in the 
name of religion were attributed to superficial religious understanding.

Subhi cited the issuance of Gubernatorial Ordinance No. 12/2011 on the ban 
against Ahmadiyah activities as a violation of religious freedom protected by 
the state.

The Wahid Institute also recorded a case of marriage license annulment in 
November 2012, at the Salawu Religious Affairs Office in Tasikmalaya, because 
officials learned that the married couple were Ahmadis. A blood donation event 
organized by the Bandung chapter of the Indonesian Red Cross and Ahmadiyah was 
also cancelled. 

The head of the central Bandung chapter of the Indonesia Ahmadiyah Congregation 
Mansur Kartadireja said members of his congregation faced difficulties in 
performing their religious duties due to the presence of the gubernatorial 
ordinance.

The congregations of some churches in the province have faced difficulties in 
the past year. Members of the Banua Niho Keriso Protestan (BNKP) church in 
Bandung, for instance, were recently unable to conduct a Sunday service due to 
local residents forbidding the use of a house on Jl. Cibuntu in Bandung Kidul 
district for any religious activities. 

The GKI church in Bogor and the HKBP church in Bekasi have also faced similar 
situations.


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