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Thousands Rally in Indonesia’s Aceh for Separatist Flag
April 04, 2013

 Aceh red moon star flag supporters with a red moon star flag during a mass 
rally supporting the use of Red Moon Star flag as a legitimate flag of Aceh 
government, in front of the Baitturahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh April 1, 
2013. The Indonesian government criticized the use of the red moon star flag of 
Free Aceh Movement (GAM) as the legitimate flag of Aceh government because it 
is considered to have links with separatist movements. Moon Star flag is the 
flag of the former Free Aceh Movement (GAM), not used since the signing of the 
peace agreement between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the Republic of 
Indonesia (RI) in Helsinki, Finland in 2005 after a conflict of more than three 
decades. (EPA Photo/Hotli SimanjuntakBanda Aceh. Thousands of demonstrators 
rallied in Indonesia’s Aceh on Thursday in support of local leaders’ bid to 
adopt a separatist flag as the staunchly Islamic province’s official emblem.

A 3,000-strong crowd, including many women wearing the Islamic head scarf, 
waved the flag — a white crescent and star on a red background — during the 
protest in provincial capital Banda Aceh, police and witnesses said.

Soldiers and tanks were deployed as the Indonesian Interior Minister Gamawan 
Fauzi met local leaders to demand they reverse the local parliament’s decision 
allowing use of the flag in the country’s only province with Islamic Shariah 
law. The flag was used by the now defunct Free Aceh Movement (GAM) which fought 
a 30-year separatist war against the Indonesian state until a peace deal was 
struck in 2005, and the row over the emblem is being seen as a test of the 
accord.

After the local parliament last month passed a bylaw allowing use of the flag, 
Jakarta, which must approve laws made locally, protested and has demanded the 
decision be reversed. Under Indonesian law the use of separatist flags is 
illegal.

But the provincial government, led by former rebel Zaini Abdullah who has vowed 
to implement stricter Shariah law, insists that under the peace accord Aceh can 
use whichever emblem it likes.

At Thursday’s demonstration, protestor Hendra Fauzi told AFP: “We have the 
right to decide our own flag... and this is a test of whether the government 
will stick to the accord.”

It was the second rally in Banda Aceh this week in support of the flag.

More than 15,000 people died in more than three decades of unrest during the 
oil- and gas-rich province’s separatist struggle. Sporadic 
politically-motivated violence continues in Aceh.

The 2005 agreement between Jakarta and the rebels, which grants special 
autonomy to Aceh such as the right to use Shariah law, was also made in the 
spirit of rebuilding the area after the 2004 tsunami that killed tens of 
thousands in the province.

Agence France-Presse


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