Our easy access to plastic money is about to dry up - and with it our
ability to fake living the good life.We made it through the bursting of
the Internet bubble and now the bursting of the real estate bubble.
Next we may be approaching the end of the most worrisome bubble of all:
the standard-of-living bubble. That conclusion comes from the latest
data on credit card debt. It's growing fast, but the problem is bigger
than that - and to understand what it means, we have to take a few
steps back. For the past several years, the average inflation-adjusted
total pay of American workers hasn't been increasing. That means we
haven't been building a foundation for increases in our living
standard. You might be tempted to say that by definition our living
standard couldn't have increased, but that's not quite right. Even with
stagnant real incomes, we can always live a little better every year
through borrowing and pretending that our living standard is still
rising, just as it was for decades. So the Great Bull Market made us
feel rich, and we felt justified in saving less and borrowing - and
spending - more. After stocks collapsed, home prices took off, making
us feel rich all over again. So we continued saving less and spending
more, creating the illusion that our living standard was still rising.
In 2005 our personal savings rate went negative, but even that didn't
slow us down, because our homes were still appreciating - and rising
home values meant that household net worths weren't declining. Of
course, we don't hear those assurances anymore. Stocks are back where
they were eight years ago, and home prices are where they were five
years ago. But personal debt is much higher than ever before, and
average pay is still going nowhere in real terms. So now how do we live
as if our living standard is still rising? End of easy moneyThat's
where the credit card reports come in. Last year, just as the subprime
crisis happened, credit card debt took off. The home-equity ATM had
been shut down, so people turned to the last source of easy money they
had left, the most expensive debt on the menu, credit card borrowing.
Since credit card debt has been growing much faster than the economy -
more than 8% in last year's third and fourth quarters and over 7% in
May (the most recent month reported)- people are apparently using it as
a substitute for income. Thus, for the past year or so we have still
maintained the standard-of-living illusion. But a big crunch is coming
- and here's why. Credit card debt, like mortgage debt, gets bundled,
securitized, and sold off by banks. Citigroup (C, Fortune 500), one of
America's largest credit card lenders, just reported that it lost $176
million in the second quarter through securitizing such debt. That
happens when the buyers of those securities observe rising delinquency
rates and rising interest rates, and decide the debt is worth less than
Citi thought. More generally, the amount of credit card debt that is
securitized nationwide has plunged by more than half in the past five
months because it's getting riskier. That means credit card issuers
will be charging customers higher interest rates, and since the banks
can't offload as much of the debt as before, they'll have less money to
lend to cardholders. The squeeze has already started, which is why
Congress is in the process of passing the Credit Cardholders' Bill of
Rights, which would prevent issuers from changing rates and terms
without warning, among many other provisions. But bottom line, the
credit card money window is going to start closing - and soon. So now
what? It's hard to see where consumers can turn next. Home prices seem
highly unlikely to start rising again soon. Stocks? You never know, but
the Great Bull Market looks like a once-in-a-lifetime event. Homes and
stocks are households' biggest asset classes by far. There isn't much
else to borrow against. It may be that the standard-of-living bubble
finally has to deflate. Sustainable increases in living standards have
to be earned, not borrowed, and that means performing ever higher value
work that can't be outsourced. We haven't been meeting that challenge
very well; doing so will probably require much more and better
education for millions of Americans, which takes time and money. The
result may feel like deprivation, but I don't see it that way. Who
knows - we might even find that living within our means and saving a
little money actually isn't so badCricket on your mind? Visit the
ultimate cricket website. Enter
now!

--
Posted By Ronald Chisley to Investor Forums at 8/20/2008 08:10:00 PM
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