SC wants law to protect owners from squattersNEW DELHI: This Supreme Court
move will bring cheers to those who have lost their house or land to
squatters. On Tuesday, the court said it wanted a change in the law that
gives ownership rights to the one who has usurped a property by squatting by
taking advantage of the fact that the owners were have had little time to
inquire about their property.

Terming the ousting of real owners from their property by squatters as a
serious human rights violation, a Bench comprising Justices Dalveer Bhandari
and H S Bedi has requested the Centre to take a fresh look and suitably
amend the land laws that recognise "adverse possession" as a means to
acquire title over a property by ousting the real owners.

The apex court was at loss to understand how the law could place a premium
on dishonesty by legitimising possession of a trespasser and compelling the
real owner to lose his title simply because the owner has not taken back his
house or land within a stipulated time.

"There is an urgent need of fresh look regarding the law on adverse
possession. We recommend the Union of India to seriously consider and make
suitable changes in the law of adverse possession," said the Bench rushing a
copy of its judgment to the law ministry and legislative department for
appropriate steps in accordance with law.

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The case that prompted the court to do so related to a real owner losing out
his title to a squatter. The Bench — despite the existing law — restored the
property to the real owner, saying the trespasser had miserably failed to
establish his title over it and said it was a pity that law recognised
"adverse possession" as a means to take over property from a non-alert
owner.

Writing the judgment for the Bench, Justice Bhandari said: "The law of
adverse possession which ousts an owner on the basis of inaction within
limitation is irrational, illogical and wholly disproportionate...The law as
it exists is extremely harsh for the true owners and a windfall for a
dishonest person who had illegally taken possession of the property of the
true owner."

The concern of the court was that law, which is meant to do justice, could
not be seen to benefit a person "who in a clandestine manner takes
possession of the property of the owner in contravention of the law."

Though right to property has been deleted from the list of fundamental
rights and has been reduced to the status of a mere legal right, the apex
court termed it as an important human right.

"The right to property is now considered to be not only a constitutional
right or statutory right but also a human right," the Bench said, while
observing that claim of adverse possession had to be dealt with keeping in
mind this important right.


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