On Tue, Aug 20, 2019 at 04:25:56PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 20/08/2019 11:31, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Mon, Aug 19, 2019 at 07:19:30PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
> > > Although it's conceptually nice for the io_pgtable_cfg to provide a
> > > standard VMSA TCR value, the reality is that no VMSA-compliant IOMMU
> > > looks exactly like an Arm CPU, and they all have various other TCR
> > > controls which io-pgtable can't be expected to understand. Thus since
> > > there is an expectation that drivers will have to add to the given TCR
> > > value anyway, let's strip it down to just the essentials that are
> > > directly relevant to io-pgatble's inner workings - namely the address
> > > sizes, walk attributes, and where appropriate, format selection.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >   drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c        | 7 +------
> > >   drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.c           | 1 +
> > >   drivers/iommu/arm-smmu.h           | 2 ++
> > >   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s.c | 6 ++----
> > >   drivers/iommu/io-pgtable-arm.c     | 4 ----
> > >   drivers/iommu/qcom_iommu.c         | 2 +-
> > >   6 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> > 
> > Hmm, so I'm a bit nervous about this one since I think we really should
> > be providing a TCR with EPD1 set if we're only giving you TTBR0. Relying
> > on the driver to do this worries me. See my comments on the next patch.
> 
> The whole idea is that we already know we can't provide a *complete* TCR
> value (not least because anything above bit 31 is the wild west), thus
> there's really no point in io-pgtable trying to provide anything other than
> the parts it definitely controls. It makes sense to provide this partial TCR
> value "as if" for TTBR0, since that's the most common case, but ultimately
> io-pgatble doesn't know (or need to) which TTBR the caller intends to
> actually use for this table. Even if the caller *is* allocating it for
> TTBR0, io-pgtable doesn't know that they haven't got something live in TTBR1
> already, so it still wouldn't be in a position to make the EPD1 call either
> way.

Ok, but the driver can happily rewrite/ignore what it gets back. I suppose
an alternative would be scrapped the 'u64 tcr' and instead having a bunch
of named bitfields for the stuff we're actually providing, although I'd
still like EPDx to be in there.

> Ultimately, it's the IOMMU drivers who decide what they put in which TTBR,
> so it's the IOMMU drivers which have to take responsibility for EPD*. Sure
> you can worry about it, but you can equally worry about them them
> misprogramming the ASID or anything else...

I find the EPDx bits particularly dangerous because:

  - They're easily overlooked
  - Clobbering TTBR1 with 0x0 doesn't disable walks via TTBR1 as you might
    reasonably expect
  - If you do the above without EPD, the breakage will be subtle

and given that I don't see any real downsides to us providing a default TCR
value with EPD set appropriately, then I think we should do that. I'd be
happy to revisit the decision later on if it's getting the way of a real
use-case, but it feels like we're throwing the baby out with the bathwater
at the moment and I'd rather do this incrementally based on actual need.

Will
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