You probably ought to make sure that ipmon is *not* running before unloading
the kernel mod.  I haven't tried it in a while (I'm gunshy now), but it used
to be that unloading the kernel mod before stopping ipmon was a certain way
to generate a kernel panic.  If you sidestep that issue, a loadable kernel
module is definitely the way to go.

On Wed, Mar 05, 2003 at 12:29:31PM -0500, Jim Dunphy wrote:
> According to Adam Lofstedt:
> > 
> > Hey there,
> > 
> > I am using IPF and IPNat on a FreeBSD 4.7 Release system, using loadable
> > kernel modules.  I did it this way rather than compiling into the kernel
> > because I read somewhere that it is easier to upgrade IPF to a newer
> > version.
> > 
> > Thanks for any help you can provide,
> 
> This isn't tested but this is what I was thinking of doing after
> observing my install on FreeBSD 4.7.  I think it probably makes
> sense to stop ipf in case of an unload conflict.  Some very
> early experience with Solaris when it first came out has left its
> mark on me when unloading 3rd party drivers.  You can just reboot but I 
> didn't want to pull a microsoft on you ;-)
> 
> % make freebsd4
> % make install-bsd
> 
> % ls -l /modules/ipf.ko 
> rwxrwxr-x  1 root  wheel  303936 Feb  3 05:07 /modules/ipf.ko
> 
> % kldstat 
> Id Refs Address    Size     Name
>  1    2 0xc0100000 42797c   kernel
>  2    1 0xc0528000 1b650    ipf.ko
> 
> % kldunload -i 2
> 
> % cd /modules; /sbin/kldload ipf.ko
> 
> % ipf -V
> ipf: IP Filter: v3.4.31 (336)
> Kernel: IP Filter: v3.4.31              
> Running: yes
> Log Flags: 0 = none set
> Default: pass all, Logging: available
> Active list: 1
> 
> Jim
> 

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