Alexandru Petrescu wrote:

> After your reply, my expectations confirm more and more that this is
> very much of AAA and PANA issue, and much less of securing the ND.
> Simple intuition tells me that if AAA and PANA can help authenticate
> the access, then ND is subsequently secured.

Well... while I'm an AAA guy myself, I really don't wish we
need to get AAA everywhere just to secure our LAN control
signaling. I'd like to concetrate also on infrastructureless
methods.

> If I were to work on securing ND, I would leave the key obtention
> behind (be it AAA, IKE/JFK/LBJ, ABK, CGA) and concentrate on how AH
> and ESP are applied to ND messages and see with that how to solve the
> threat draft.  I might have a look into that, probably.

This on the other hand is an interesting issue. We may be
able to separate the keying part from the protection part,
even if the keying would take place without an infrastructure
as in CGA. E.g., a router could use the host's public CGA
key to encrypt a session key which it sends to the host, and
the host uses this key in AH/ESP to protect actual signaling.

But the modifications necessary before ESP works well
enough for ND are pretty interesting. The basic problem
we need to deal with manually keyed ESP is dst address
as a pointer to the SA; this needs to change if manual
keying is to be used. Another basic problem is inability
to use *any* IP-based key management protocol (including
IKE) due to chicken-and-egg effect. A third problem
is that when the ND protection gets host specific -
as it should - we need some way of indicating individual
SAs.

Also, the above discussion indicates that if we are
to secure ND, we need a requirements document first.
It isn't clear to me whether everyone agrees that we
need infrastructureless, infrastructure-based, manually
keyed etc.

Jari
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